提示：点击↑上方"小芳老师"免费关注哦
每日听力
每日听力内容来自BBC英语六分钟，英式英语，每日更新，和实际生活密切相关。每个听力文件6分钟，而且每次都有听力题目，可以用来备考四六级等各种英语考试考试。
听力方法：1. 听3-5遍以上，2. 对照文本听2遍，并查5-10个单词 3. 盲听5遍以上。4. 留言处写下问题的答案。只要你留言，我就给你上墙，留言格式：昵称 天数，e.g 爱酱-Day 4，分享朋友圈更欢迎！
In this programme, Neil and Dan discuss why Nordic countries generally seem to be happier than other nations and whether the secret is in their DNA. And they teach you six items of useful vocabulary
This week's question:
Where did the UK place in the World Happiness Report 2017
a) in the top 10
b) between 11th and 20th
c) after 21st
Listen to the programme to find out the answer.
Transcript
Note: This is not a word for word transcript
Dan
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English– the show that brings you an interesting topic, authentic listening practice and six new items of vocabulary. I'm Dan…
Neil
And I'm Neil. In this episode we'll be discussing if happiness is genetic
Dan
How happy would you say you are Neil?
Neil
I’m pretty happy I think. Why do you ask?
Dan
Well, in March this year the UN published its fifth world happiness report.
Neil
Is that the one that ranks all of the countries based on how happy they are?
Dan
You've heard of it then. Over all there are 155 countries included, and Norway came top of them all, overtaking Denmark, which was the leader for the years 2012 to 2016.
Neil
Well what about the UK?
Dan
Ah, well that’s this week’s questions, isn’t it? Where did the UK place?
a) in the top 10
b) between 11th and 20th
c) after 21st
Neil
Well, I’m going to say c) after 21st
Dan
Ok, you know the drill. No answers until the end of the show.
Neil
So, Norway, eh? And Denmark the previous year? They’re neighbours!
Dan
Yes. In fact, for the last 5 years, the results have been pretty much the same. Nordic countries tend to dominatethe top of the table.
Neil
Dominatemeaning 'control'. Ok, well how are the results decided?
Dan
It’s very simple. They ask 1000 people in each country a single subjectivequestion.
Neil
Subjectivemeans 'based on personal experience, beliefs or feelings'. …Well, what’s the question?
Dan
Imagine a ladder, with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top. The top of the ladder represents the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder represents the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?
Neil
That’s actually quite simple.
Dan
Yep. The Nordic countries all score an average close to 7.5 out of 10.
Neil
So we have a number of neighbouring countries which all claim to be extremely happy. There must be a connection….is it the weather?
Dan
Well, that’s a logical conclusion, but there is another idea. I’ll let Professor Andrew Oswald from the University of Warwick explain.
INSERT
Professor Andrew Oswald, University of Warwick
We think that there is a genetic component, in part, to why the Danes do so well coming so regularly at the head of happiness international league tables. It does appear from the data that the Danes have the smallest amount of the, you might say, dangerous, short kind of genetic pattern. So they may have a kind ofinoculationagainst the possibility of depression.
Neil
So, professor Oswald mentioned there is a genetic component,or part, to Danish DNA which gives them aninoculation, or illness protection, against depression and sadness.
Dan
Yep. All of the Nordic countries have a similar make-up.
Neil
But he said ‘in part’. That means it doesn’t explain everything. So, there’s something missing.
Dan
There’s no fooling you! Michael Booth has written a book about Nordic happiness. He has another theory.
INSERT
Michael Booth, Author
There are so many reasons why the Danes are happy, why they’re content that have nothing to do with DNA. Of course they’re happy! They’re rich! They’re sexy! They’re funny! They don’t work that much!
Neil
Ah. So being rich, funny, sexy and not working much is why they are content, meaning 'satisfied'. That sounds a bit like you, Dan.
Dan
I can’t publicly comment on that Neil, I’m sorry! But there is one more piece we’re missing. Hygge. It’s a loanword and only just appeared in the British dictionaries. We don’t have a direct translation, but it basically means cosiness.
Neil
Cosiness, meaning 'warm, comfortable and safe'.
Dan
Yes. Danes love simple comforts. A warm cosyroom, some drinks, some candles and a fire, and they are happy. Maybe that’s the secret.
Neil
Well, the secret to my happiness right now is finding out if I was right in the quiz.
Dan
Oh yes! I asked: Where did the UK place in the World Happiness Report 2017
a) in the top 10
b) between 11th and 20th
c) after 21st
Neil
I said c) after 21st
Dan
And I’m afraid you’re wrong my friend. We placed b) between 11th and 20th. We were actually 19th.
Neil
Well, let’s make our listeners happy by going through the vocabulary.
Dan
Ok. First we had dominate. If youdominatesomething or someone, you control it. It’s quite an aggressive word. You wouldn’t use it for people much. But, give us an example, Neil.
Neil
You can talk about a team dominatingplay in a sport. Next we hadsubjective. If something issubjective it is based on personal experience, beliefs or feelings rather than facts, which are objective. What type of things aresubjective, Dan?
Dan
Oh, it’s our opinions of art, music, jokes, food. You know, I like sausages and ice-cream but no one else does!
Neil
That’s because it’s disgusting!
Dan
Then we had component. Acomponentis part of something that makes up a larger whole. Televisions and computers have manycomponentsin them.
Neil
And a person can be an essential componentin a team, like a goal-keeper in football. After that wasinoculation. Aninoculationis a form of disease protection. It is a synonym of….Dan?
Dan
Vaccination. I went on holiday last year and had to have my inoculationsupdated. Then we hadcontent.If you arecontent, you are satisfied and want nothing. What makes you content, Neil?
Neil
A warm sunny day in my garden with a good book. And finally we had cosiness.Cosinesscomes fromcosy, which means 'warm, comfortable and safe'. Where’scosy for you Dan?
Dan
Oh easy. On a freezing cold day, it’s tucked up in bed with a nice cup of tea. And that’s the end of today's 6 Minute English. Please join us again soon!
Neil
And we are on social media too, of course - Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube. See you there.
Both
Bye!
Vocabulary
dominate
control
subjective
based on personal experience, beliefs or feelings rather than fact
component
a part of something making up a larger whole
inoculation
a form of disease protection
content
satisfied and wanting nothing
cosiness
a feeling of being warm comfortable and safe
互联网采编资源，仅供学习，侵权即删
每日听力10月合集
觉得不错，一定点赞呢！！！
,
