每一个企业组织，无论是生产商批发商还是零售商，都要从别的供货商那里购买各种原材料，服务
或货物，以支持企业的运作。
Every organization, whether it is a manufacturer, wholesaler, or retailer, buys materials,
services, and supplies from outside suppliers to support its operation.
缺乏富有成效的采购，公司的运作就会陷入混乱，客户服务水平也会下降，长期的客户关系就会受
损，任何产品在生产之前，符合相关条件的各种供应物必须到位。幸运的是，高层管理人员，已认识到
采购所起到的潜在的推动作用，并采取了必要的措施，确保其取得良好的效果。
Without effective purchasing practices, operations in a firm may be disrupted, customer
service levels may fall, and long-term customer relationship may be damaged. Before any
product can be manufactured, supplies meeting certain conditions must be available.
Fortunately, progressive man-agers have recognized these potential contributions of
purchasing and have taken the necessary steps to ensure results.
采购经理：Purchasing manager.
购买原材料：Buy raw materials.
外部供应商：Outside suppliers.
供应链管理：Supply chain management
成本结构：Cost structure
购买的货物和服务：Purchased goods and services
生产过程：Manufacturing process
生产设备：Production equipment
成本优势：Cost advantages
组成部件：Component parts
符合质量标准：Meet quality standards
成品：Finished goods
物流采购题 Come on！
1. Purchasing contributes the firm's efficiency and effectiveness in many ways .
A. for B. to C.from D.on
2. In the average manufacturing firm in North America, purchased goods and services accout
approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar.
A.to B.from C.for D.in
3.A warehouse manager will have to minimize time on responding to demand and errors in
dispatches.
A . spending B . to spend C . spent D.spend
4. You should keep her of what is going on here.
A. informing B. informed C. to inform D. inform
5. He always wants everything in a hurry.
A. done B.doing C.to do D.do
6. A sales tax is a percentage to any item by customers.
A.charging,buy B. charged, bought
C.charged,buying D. charge, bought
7. They watched the satellites slowly in the sky.
A.moved B. moving C. to move D. move
8. The quality of finished goods and services is obviously upon the quality of the materials and
parts used in producing those items.
A. depend B. dependly C. dependent D. depended
9.Your explanation on EOQ is , and few of us can follow you.
A.unattractive B. clear C.prospective D.vague
10. His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was .
A. turned away B. turned down
C. turned over D. turned out
参考答案解析
1-10 BCCBA BBCDB
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