在英语中，-ing 形式作宾语不但常用， 而且也是历届高考中的常考点为了便于同学们全面掌握-ing形式作宾语的用法，现将其常用的六种结构归纳如下：，接下来我们就来聊聊关于高考英语语法填空介词怎么填?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!
高考英语语法填空介词怎么填
在英语中，-ing 形式作宾语不但常用， 而且也是历届高考中的常考点。为了便于同学们全面掌握-ing形式作宾语的用法，现将其常用的六种结构归纳如下：
一、只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词： finish, enjoy, keep, mind, practise, suggest, escape, consider, imagine, miss, excuse, avoid, delay, advise, allow, permit, give up, put off, feel like, appreciate 等。如：Most young people enjoy listening to pop music.
多数年轻人都喜欢听流行音乐。
注意：这些动词后只能接-ing 形式作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语；-ing形式可有自己的逻辑主语。根据需要也可用被动形式、完成式等。
[考例]
1. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed_______.
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught D. to catch
2. I really appreciate _______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time
C. to have time D. to having time
3. Do you mind _______ alone at home?
A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left
4. I can hardly imagine Peter______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail
C. sailing D. to have sailed
二、接-ing形式与接不定式均可，但意义不同的动词有：go on doing (继续干同一件事)，go on to do (接着干另一件事); stop doing (停止干) , stop to do (停下来去干); forget doing (忘记已干), forget to do (忘记要干); remember doing (记得已干), remember to do (记住要干); regret doing (后悔干了), regret to do (遗憾要干); try doing (试着干), try to do (设法干); mean doing (意味着干), mean to do (打算干); can’t help doing (忍不住干), can’t help to do (不能帮忙干) 等。如：Please remember to lock the door when you leave.
记住走时锁门。(to lock 表示将要发生的动作)
I remember locking the door when I left.
我记得离开时曾锁了门。(locking表示已经发生的动作)
[考例]
5.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret ______ that.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done
6. — The light in the traffic is still on.
— Oh, I forgot______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
7. —Let me tell you something about the journalists.
—Don’t you remember _______ me the story yesterday?
A. told B. telling
C. to tell D. to have told
三、 在动词need, require, want后用-ing的主动形式表达被动意义(如接不定式时，则必须用不定式的被动形式)。如：The house requires painting.= The house requires to be painted.
这房子需要粉刷。
[考例]
8. This sentence needs ______.
A. a improvement B. improve
C. improving D. improved
四、带to的动词短语，一定要分清to是介词还是不定式符号。如果是介词，则其后要跟名词、代词、动名词。to作介词的这类动词短语常用的有：pay attention to注意；turn to求助于；be used to习惯于；object to 反对；look forward to盼望；say yes/no to同意/不同意； get down to开始做；be equal to能胜任；see to照顾，处理；stick to坚持devote oneself to 献身于；lead to导致；be opposed to反对；give rise to产生[考例]
9. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit
C. walk in D. walking in
10. Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up
C. have set up D. having set up
五、“动词(短语) 介词 -ing”结构，这一结构中介词可以省略。在解题时，当遇到介词被省略时，一定要用-ing 形式作宾语，不能用不定式。常用的这类结构有：1. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难。其中difficulty/trouble是不可数名词，可用some, no, a little, much, a lot of等修饰。
2. have fun (in) doing sth. 很高兴干某事。
3. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于干某事。
4. keep sb. busy (in) doing sth. 使某人忙于干某事。
5. waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间干某事。
6. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间干某事。
7. prevent / stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止(防止)某人做某事。
8. have a good time (in) doing sth. 因干某事而愉快。
9. There is no point (in) doing sth . 干某事毫无意义。
10. take turns (at) doing sth. 轮流干某事。如：
Everyone in the town knew him so we had no trouble (in) finding his house.
镇上的人都认识他，因此我们毫不费力地找到了他家。
I had fun (in) listening to your valuable advice on how to write in English.
我很高兴能听到你关于怎样用英语写作的宝贵建议。
The workers are busy (in) mending the broken computers.
工人们正忙于维修瘫痪的电脑。
[考例]
11. Too much time was wasted __ computer games——it’s not worth it at all.
A. playing B. to play
C. to have played D. on playing
六、worth一词后也只能接-ing形式做宾语，且必须用主动形式，但却表达被动含义。如：What he said at the conference is worth paying attention to.
他在大会上讲的话值得重视。
[考例]
12.— What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent .It’s worth______ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read
C. reading D. being read
KEY: 1-5 CBCCD 6-10 CBCDB 11-12 AC
本文由书生小二郎原创。小二郎在省重点高中从事英语教学20余年，所带班级高考重点率在93.5%以上，多名学生考入香港大学、北京大学、清华大学、浙江大学、北京外国语大学等名校，擅长指导学生短期内快速提高英语能力和考试成绩。关注我，我们一起思考，共同成长！
