初中英语各种词义(初中英语易混淆词义辨析)(1)

.so和such

so 和such都是“如此,这样”的意思,它们在用法上有所不同。so是副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;such是形容词,用来修饰名词。它们的用法我们可以用下面的结构来表示:

such a/an adj n(单数可数名词)

so adj a/an n (单数可数名词)

It is such a beautiful flower!

=It is so beautiful a flower!

I have never seen such an interesting film .

=I have never seen so interesting a film.我从未看过如此有趣的电影。

【注意】(1) 如果such后面是work, news , information, advice 等不可数名词,则无需加不定冠词a/an.

It is such important information. 这是如此重要的信息。

It is such bad weather!多么糟糕的天气啊!

(2).如果名词前面有many ,much, few, little等词修饰,则只用so,而不用such。如:

They made so much noise that our teacher got very angry. 他们太吵闹了,使得我们老师大为恼火。

The sweaters are so cheap that so many people want to buy them. 那些毛衣如此便宜,以至于许多人都想买。

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