粮票是20世纪50年代至90年代中国在特定经济时期发放的一种购粮凭证,全国粮票是指全国通用粮票,不论你走到什么地方,都可以用此粮票购买粮食用品,其中还包括食油(只有全国粮票才可以在异地买食油)。若要出差或探亲,一定要用地方粮票换上一定数量的全国粮票才能出门。粮食是关系到国计民生的重要物资,一个国家在进行大规模经济建设时,必须对粮食进行宏观控制、统一调剂。作为特殊时期下的特定文化产物,粮票承载了很多老人的回忆,如今粮票已经成为历史成为那个特殊时期的古董。新中国最早的全国粮票诞生于1955年,当时粮票俨然成了中国的“第二货币”,使用时间长达40多年年。粮票票面题材广泛,印制精细,具有时间性、地域性的特点,经年累月的岁月侵蚀,更使这种具有不可复制性的票证文物日渐稀少,珍品迭出,长期为海内外收藏爱好者所瞩目。

此组粮票为1966年版全国通用粮票,左上角为“中华人民共和国粮食部”,几字下为“全国通用粮票”,右侧为币值“伍市斤”,票面图案以农田水利为主,体现了我国国民经济以农业为基础,以工业为主导,工农轻重并举的方针。背面为粮票的使用说明。在印制工艺上,该票不仅图案、花纹线条精细,而且油墨配色合理,色彩新颖、明快,图案美观大方,同时还是选用了具有耐磨、耐潮、光滑的钞票纸印制的。我们可以清楚地看到每一张粮票品相极佳,保存的相当完整。

粮票作为一种实际的有价证券,在中国使用达40多年,随着社会的发展,它已退出了历史舞台,成为收藏者的新宠。粮票自身是没有价值的票证,但凭粮票可买到国家牌价粮食,实际上粮票成了一种有价证券。粮票的面值等于国家牌价粮价与市场价之差。目前中国已取消使用粮票,粮票很快进入了收藏品的行列,全国集 “粮”爱好者也在不断扩大。近两年在香港、澳门特区和欧美一些国家高价购买竞相收藏中国粮票中的珍品。随着时间推移,集粮热的升温,粮票收藏品市场也上扬。投资收藏粮票前景十分可观。粮票曾作为中国的第二“货币”,在中国历时40年,它反映了中国各个历史时期的社会经济状况,有较为重要的研究价值和收藏价值。

1966年伍市斤粮票(全国通用粮票伍市斤)(1)

The food ticket is a kind of food purchase voucher issued by China in a specific economic period from 1950s to 1990s. The national food ticket refers to the national general food ticket. No matter where you go, you can use this food ticket to buy food supplies, including edible oil (only the national food ticket can buy Edible oil in other places). If you want to travel or visit relatives, you must exchange local food stamps for a certain number of national food stamps to go out. Grain is an important material related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. When a country carries out large-scale economic construction, it must carry out macro-control and unified adjustment of grain. As a specific cultural product in a special period, food stamps carry the memories of many old people. Now food stamps have become history and antiques in that special period. The earliest national food stamps in New China was born in 1955. At that time, food stamps seemed to become China's "second currency" and had been used for more than 40 years. Food stamps have a wide range of themes, fine printing, and have the characteristics of timeliness and regionality. Years of erosion have made this kind of non reproducible ticket cultural relics increasingly rare and rare, which has long attracted the attention of collection lovers at home and abroad.

This group of food stamps is the 1966 version of the national general food stamps. In the upper left corner is the "Ministry of grain of the people's Republic of China", under a few words is the "national general food stamps", and on the right side is the currency value "wushijin". The coupon pattern is mainly farmland and water conservancy, reflecting the policy of taking agriculture as the foundation, industry as the leading and both industry and agriculture as the weight of China's national economy. On the back is the instructions for the use of food stamps. In the printing process, the ticket not only has fine patterns and lines, but also has reasonable ink color matching, novel and bright colors, beautiful and generous patterns. At the same time, it is printed on banknote paper with wear-resistant, moisture-resistant and smooth. We can clearly see that each food ticket is excellent in appearance and well preserved.

As a practical securities, food stamps have been used in China for more than 40 years. With the development of society, it has withdrawn from the historical stage and become a new favorite of collectors. The food ticket itself is a worthless ticket, but with the food ticket, you can buy food at the national price. In fact, the food ticket has become a kind of negotiable securities. The face value of the grain coupon is equal to the difference between the national grain price and the market price. At present, China has cancelled the use of food stamps, which soon entered the ranks of collectibles, and the collection of "food" lovers across the country is also expanding. In the past two years, they have bought at high prices in Hong Kong, Macao SAR and some European and American countries, competing to collect the treasures of China's food stamps. With the passage of time, the grain collection heat is heating up, and the grain ticket collection market is also rising. The prospect of investing in collecting food stamps is very considerable. As China's second "currency", food stamps have been in China for 40 years. They reflect the socio-economic situation in various historical periods of China and have more important research value and collection value.

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