1， 上文提到或说话双方知道的人或事物前。
Sun Wukong turn a house,and some demons hav
e been to the house.
孙悟空变成一栋房子，一些妖怪曾经到过栋房子。
Do you know the demon standing at the school gate?
你知道这个恶魔站在学校大门吗？
2， 在序数词，形容词或副词最高级以及Very,same ,only 等前面
White Bone Demon is the most beautiful demon in the mountain.
White Bone Demon is always the first to come and the last to disappear.
That's the very thing I've been looking for.
White Bone Demon is the smaller of the two demons . 白骨精是两个妖精中最小的。
3. 表示类指
The tiger is fiercer than the dog.
The compass is a greater invention .
4. 用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。
The Smiths are at home .
5. 用在形容词或分词前表示一类人或事物。
The rich , the old , the rich , the injured, the Chinese
The old is always doing exercise .
6. 用在年代，朝代及逢十的数词（表示某个年代）前
In the 2000s the Tang Dynasty
7. 用在世界上独一无二的事物名词前
The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大.
注意：有些独一无二的名词前常不用冠词，如：space(太快), man（人类） , nature（自然） 。
8. 用在固定机构"动词 sb. 介词 the 身体部位"中
Take sb. By the arm. Hit sb. In the face
Pull sb. By the hand hit sb. On the head.
9. 用在表示量度单位的名词前，表示"按.....计算"：
by the kilogram ,by the metre, by the year, by the day, by the ton , by the yard .
White Bone Demon hired the worker by the day .
She told me she would get paid by the year.
注意：当计量方式不具体时，常不用冠词， 如：by volume , by wight, by length.
10. 西洋乐器前
Play the violin /piano/guitar
11. 固定搭配：the adj./adv. 比较级 the adj./adv. 比较级 表示"越......越...... " the harder he works , the better he gets
12. 用在一些专有名词前
The Great Wall , the People's Republic of China
The United Nations ...
助记 ：
八个字诀
独专乐方：
级性双序：
独：独一无二
专：专有名词
乐：西洋乐器前
方：方位词前
级：形容词或副词最高级
性：姓氏复数前
双：双方都知道的
序：序数词前
固定搭配中
At the age of 在...... 岁
Be in the habit of 有.......的习惯
In the end 最后， 终于
Make the best /most of 充分利用
In the distance 在远处
In the way 妨碍 ， 挡路
On the right of 在右面
At the same time 同时
On the air 在广播
By the end of 当......为止
On the spot 在场，到场，马上
Go to the doctor's 去看医生
Not in the least 一点也不
To tell you the truth 实话实说
On the one hand... on the other hand .... 一方面...... , 另一方面 。
助记 ：在他6岁的时候就养成了读书的好习惯，他充分利用自己的时间，没有什么可以妨碍他远处的梦想，最后，他一方面在场努力，另一方面他一点也不怕吃苦，同时，到了2000年为止，在广播实话实说 ："他累倒了去看医生"
考场练习
1.At other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay.
答案 the 考查冠词。此处指在另一端,故用the。
2.Antarctica, coldest place on Earth, is the fifth largest continent in the world.（改错）
答案 coldest前加the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。
零冠词用法 （不使用任何冠词）
1. 不可数名词或可数名词复数前，泛指
Failure is the mother of success.
2. 年月日节假日，头衔，职务名词前
On Tuesday , in summer , Mr. Tang was elected president of our society .
3. 一日三餐，球类，学科，棋类等名词前不用冠词。
Sun Wukong likes playing football.
4. 单数名词 as/though 主语 谓语（系动词be ） 主句 "虽然/尽管......但是......." Evil as she is , he has some advantages .
5. 独立主格中，名词 介词 名词
She sat at the table, pen in hand.
6. 用在"by 交通工具/通信工具"
By bus /train /air.
7. 序数词作副词用
She came first in the competition .
8. 部分不可数名词前有形容词，也不用
What fine weather it is !
She makes great progress.
9. 独一无二的头衔或职位名词作表语、补语或同位语时
White Bone Demon ,head of demon ,left the mountain .
固定搭配中
At most 最多
come into being 形成
come into power 执政
lose heart 灰心
in charge of 负责，管理
In advance 提前
in place of 代替
On purpose 故意
at present 目前
under repair 在修理中
by means of 通过，借助
真题实战篇
Ⅰ.语法填空
Alisa is my best friend. She 1 (dream)of becoming a member of the Students' Union since she entered high school. But she was common and other students in our school hardly knew her. What's worse, there are some brown spots on her face 2 make her a little unsightly. However, she still wanted to give 3 (she)a chance.
The first time she took part in an election, almost nobody voted for her. She was so 4 (depress)that she couldn't help weeping after the election. That evening, she called me and said, "I really hate these spots and today some students laughed at my ugly cheeks. I have no chance
5 (realize)my dream." I immediately ran to her house. 6 (hold)her hands, I said, "You should never give up. You're quite qualified to be a member of the Students' Union. You know, you have good grades, and you're friendly and 7 (help). You should never allow your 8 (appear)to hold you back." After hearing my words, Alisa felt much better. She decided to cheer up and attended a course 9 effective public speaking.
The next year, after the election, the principal announced she had won 10 highest number of votes. She finally became a member of the Students' Union.
答案
[语篇解读] Alisa第一次参加学生会选举失败了,她没有放弃,最后终于成功了。
1.had dreamed 考查时态。根据since she entered high school可知这里需用完成时的相关时态。且根据全文内容以及文章结尾She finally became a member of the Students' Union.可知,"梦想成为学生会的一员"开始于过去持续到过去某一时间点,故用过去完成时。
2.which/that 考查定语从句。先行词是spots,指物且关系词在定语从句中作主语。故用which/that。
3.herself 考查代词。根据语境可知,她想给她自己一个机会。故用反身代词herself。
4.depressed 考查形容词。根据语境可知,Alisa感觉很沮丧,故填 depress的形容词形式。
5.to realize 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,Alisa没有实现梦想的机会了。故用动词不定式作后置定语修饰chance。
6.Holding 考查非谓语动词。hold的逻辑主语是I,且它们之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
7.helpful 考查形容词。与形容词friendly并列作表语,故用help的形容词形式。
8.appearance 考查名词。根据语境,可知作者劝Alisa不要让她的外貌来阻止她前进。故用appear的名词形式。
9.on 考查介词。根据语境可知是关于有效演讲的课程,故用介词on。
10.the 考查冠词。最高级前面需用定冠词the。
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