许多同学在 考研 英语 作文备考过程中,喜欢背诵“万能模板”。

事实上,从开始背诵英语写作模板,就已经走上了备考的歧路。无数事实证明,英语写作模板几乎不太可能帮助大家有效提高作文成绩。

那么,如何在不利用模板的情况下,快速、高效地扩展英语作文段落呢?

考研英语作文模板什么时候准备(考研英语作文主体段)(1)

下面,张老师以2016年的考研英语作文为例,详细说明如何抛弃英语写作模板。

2016年考研英语真题

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should

1) describe the picture briefly.

2) interpret its intended meaning, and

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

考研英语作文模板什么时候准备(考研英语作文主体段)(2)

smartphone addiction 手机上瘾

在考研英语作文,原来还能这么写!网上模板太垃圾了|考研英语写作一文中,张老师分析了如何写上面这篇考研英语作文的开头段结尾段,以及中间段该写什么。

上述题目要求我们评论漫画中传达的社会现象:人们对手机上瘾

针对这一现象的评论(comment),我们可从如下两方面加以评论:

  1. The consequence of smartphone addiction: 手机上瘾的后果
  2. the solution to solve the problem:解决上述问题的方法

考研英语作文模板什么时候准备(考研英语作文主体段)(3)

通过举例,扩展段落

如何有效扩展英文段落

下面,我们以“手机上瘾的后果”为例,来说明如何有效扩展段落。

针对考场作文,我们很多时候面临的问题是:无法找到足够的理由支撑中心句。

但找不到支撑理由,其实是一件很正常的事情。每个人的经历都不一样,思考问题的方式也不一样。但是,无论思维方式差别如何打,我们都会通过“举例”来支撑观点

因此,当你找不到足够多的支撑理由时,为什么不试一试通过“举例”来支撑呢?

针对上面的“手机上瘾的后果”段落写作,我们可以通过举例的方式扩展如下:

Smartphone addiction leads to serious consequences(中心句).

For example, students who constantly stare at a smartphone screen may suffer from many uncomfortable eye-related symptoms such as eyestrain, dry eyes, fatigue and blurred vision.

  • uncomfortable eye-related symptoms:与眼睛有关的病症
  • eyestrain, dry eyes, fatigue and blurred vision. 眼疲劳、眼干涩、身体疲劳、视力模糊等

如果一个例子不够,还可以继续列举第2个例子。举完例后,我们可以针对例中给出的信息,进行进一步的解释说明。可以解释原因,阐述结果,进行对比......

  • 例如:学生眼疲劳、眼干涩、身体疲劳、视力模糊等”带来哪些后果:上课注意力不集中,进而导致学习成绩变差 ,再导致心理压力等。

因此,我们可以继续写作如下:

As a result(因此), they may not be able to concentrate during class hours and their academic performances may be negatively affected. This consequence would bring more pressure to students both psychologically and emotionally.

综上所述,我们可以把整个段落,写作如下:

Smartphone addiction leads to serious consequences. For example, students who constantly stare at a smartphone screen may suffer from many uncomfortable eye-related symptoms such as eyestrain, dry eyes, fatigue and blurred vision. As a result, they may not be able to concentrate during class hours and their academic performances may be negatively affected. This consequence would bring more pressure to students both psychologically and emotionally. (65个单词)


考研英语作文模板什么时候准备(考研英语作文主体段)(4)

段落中该使用怎样的词汇

在英语作文中,怎样的词汇才是好词汇,其实并没有定论。但是与写作话题相关的词汇(topic-related vocabulary)一定是好词。

在上面的段落中,我们就使用了很多与话题相关的词汇

  1. Smartphone addiction:手机上瘾
  2. constantly stare at a smartphone screen:一直盯着手机屏幕
  3. suffer from many uncomfortable eye-related symptoms such as eyestrain, dry eyes, fatigue and blurred vision: 遭受许多与眼睛有关的症状,例如眼疲劳、眼干涩、身体疲劳、视力模糊等
  4. not be able to concentrate during class hours: 上课注意力不集中
  5. academic performances may be negatively affected :学习成绩受到负面影响
  6. bring more pressure to students both psychologically and emotionally: 无论是心理上,还是情感上,都会给学生很大的压力

#英语# #考研# #雅思考试# #大学英语四级# #托福#

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