上一次咱们讲了虚拟语气十大经典句型中的5个,今天咱们继续讲剩下的5个句型:
句型6:用于wish后的宾语从句中
- 与现在事实相反,从句中用were/动词过去式:例:I wish I were a bird. 我希望我是一只鸟。
- 与过去事实相反,从句用had 过去分词例:I wish I had not attended that party.我希望我没有去过那次宴会。
- 与将来事实相反,would/could/might 动词原形(不用should)例:I wish hecould explain what he means.我希望他能解释下他的意思。
句型7:if only...句型,表示“要是......多好啊”
- 与现在事实相反,用一般过去时;例:If only I were taller! 要是我再高点就好了。
- 与过去事实相反,用had 过去分词;例:If only hehad followed your advice! 要是他听从你的建议就好了。
- 与将来事实相反,用should/would/could/might 动词原形:例:If only the rain would stop. 要是雨能停就好了。
句型8:as if/as though句型,表示“好像”
- 例:It seems as if all my friends were angry with me.似乎我所有朋友都生我的气似的。
- 例:It sounds as if they had been friends for years.听起来他们好像是多年的朋友似的。
- 与将来事实相反,用would/could 动词原形:例:It seems as though the meeting would never end.看起来会议好像老也开不完似的。
【注意:若从句中的情境根据现象作出推测,有可能发生,则用陈述语气。】
例:It is becoming dark. It looks as if it's going torain.
天色暗下来了,看起来快要下雨了。
句型9:在would rather, would sooner等从句中
意指某人宁愿让另一个人做某事,之后的从句常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望,用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。
例:She says she'd rather her motherleft tomorrow instead of today.
她说宁愿她妈妈明天走而不是今天走。
句型10:It's (hight) time that......句型
表示“早就该......”,“是时候......”,从句用过去时:
例:It'shightimethatyouconcentratedonyourworkat hand!
是该你集中精力做你手头上工作的时候了!
【练习】
- How I wish every family (have) a large house with a beautiful garden.
- If he (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
- When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it (break).
- The new mayor insisted that he (stay) in such an expensive hotel when he goes out on business.
- It is important that all the drivers (obey) the traffic rules when they are driving.
(答案见下期)
#虚拟语气#
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