上一次咱们讲了虚拟语气十大经典句型中的5个,今天咱们继续讲剩下的5个句型:

虚拟语气常识归纳(十大经典句型详解)(1)

句型6:用于wish后的宾语从句中

  1. 与现在事实相反,从句中用were/动词过去式:例:I wish I were a bird. 我希望我是一只鸟。
  2. 与过去事实相反,从句用had 过去分词例:I wish I had not attended that party.我希望我没有去过那次宴会。
  3. 与将来事实相反,would/could/might 动词原形(不用should)例:I wish hecould explain what he means.我希望他能解释下他的意思。

句型7:if only...句型,表示“要是......多好啊”

  1. 与现在事实相反,用一般过去时;例:If only I were taller! 要是我再高点就好了。
  2. 与过去事实相反,用had 过去分词;例:If only hehad followed your advice! 要是他听从你的建议就好了。
  3. 与将来事实相反,用should/would/could/might 动词原形:例:If only the rain would stop. 要是雨能停就好了。

句型8:as if/as though句型,表示“好像”

  1. 例:It seems as if all my friends were angry with me.似乎我所有朋友都生我的气似的。
  2. 例:It sounds as if they had been friends for years.听起来他们好像是多年的朋友似的。
  3. 与将来事实相反,用would/could 动词原形:例:It seems as though the meeting would never end.看起来会议好像老也开不完似的。

注意:若从句中的情境根据现象作出推测,有可能发生,则用陈述语气。】

例:It is becoming dark. It looks as if it's going torain.

天色暗下来了,看起来快要下雨了。

句型9:在would rather, would sooner等从句中

意指某人宁愿让另一个人做某事,之后的从句常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望,用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。

例:She says she'd rather her motherleft tomorrow instead of today.

她说宁愿她妈妈明天走而不是今天走。

句型10:It's (hight) time that......句型

表示“早就该......”,“是时候......”,从句用过去时:

例:It'shightimethatyouconcentratedonyourworkat hand!

是该你集中精力做你手头上工作的时候了!

虚拟语气常识归纳(十大经典句型详解)(2)

【练习】

  1. How I wish every family (have) a large house with a beautiful garden.
  2. If he (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
  3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it (break).
  4. The new mayor insisted that he (stay) in such an expensive hotel when he goes out on business.
  5. It is important that all the drivers (obey) the traffic rules when they are driving.

(答案见下期)

#虚拟语气#

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