单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了单词的使用“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地去死记硬背单词,在句子中缺词的情况下,弄懂句子的意思是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。

(-)、读懂句意确定单词

例 1、 The first day of the week is Sunday.

例 2、 She didn’t go to school yesterday because she was ill.

例 3、The football match still went on though it was raining heavily.

(二)、瞻前顾后确定形式

正确拼写出单词后,还要注意分析该单词是否需要形式变化。英语词类中有六种词有形式的变化,它们分别是:动词、名词、数词、代词、形容词、副词。

1. 名词: 一般考虑单、复数和所有格的变化。

例1 Do you like white?We have shirts of different colours .

例2 September 10th is Teachers’ Day.

2. 形容词和副词: 这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用形容词还是副词,除此之外还要考虑形容词和副词比较及和最高级的变化。

例1 He was very angry with the man upstairs and began to shout,“Stop singing!”

例 2 On Sundays,children play happily in the park.

3. 动词: 动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种 :动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。动词是难点,综合考查了学生运用英语知识的能力。

例1 Thank you very much for lending me your bike.

跟在介词后做宾语用动名词形式,故填lending。

例 2 When he was ten,he became interested in math.

become interested in为固定词组,意为“对……感兴趣”,故此处应填interested。

4. 数词: 注意确定用基数词还是序数词。

例1 There are twelve months in a year.

例 2 December is the twelfth month of the year.

5. 代词:主要有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑,除此之外还要考虑代词的格和代词的数,该用单数还是复数形式。

例 1 Help yourself to some fish,Jim.

例 2 “Help yourselves to some fish,please. ”Mrs. Green said to the twins.

(三)、中考单词拼写常考词汇

1、季节:春天:spring夏天summer秋天autumn/fall冬天winter

2、月份: 一月:January二月:February三月:March四月:April五月:May六月:June七月:July八月:August九月:September十月:October十一月:November十二月:December

3、星期:星期日:Sunday星期一:Monday星期二:Tuesday星期三:Wednesday星期四:Thursday星期五:Friday星期六:Saturday

4、科目:语文:Chinese数学:Math英语:English物理:Physics化学:Chemistry生物:Biology地理:Geography历史: History 体育:Physical Education (P.E) 科学:Science

5、基数词与序数词:1 one(first) 2 two(second)3 three (third)4 four(fourth)5 five (fifth)6 six(sixth)7 seven(seventh) 8 eight(eighth)9 nine(ninth)10 ten(tenth)11 eleven(eleventh) 12 twelve(twelfth) 13 thirteen(thirteenth)14 fourteen(fourteenth)15 fifteen(fifteenth)16 sixteen(sixteenth)17 seventeen(seventeenth)18 eighteen(eighteenth)19 nineteen(nineteenth)20 twenty(twentieth)30 thirty(thirtieth)40 forty(fortieth)50 fifty(fiftieth)60 sixty(sixtieth)70 seventy(seventieth)80 eighty(eightieth)90 ninety(ninetieth)100 one hundred(one hundredth)

6、不规则动词变化形式

初中英语单词填空题的解题技巧(中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧)(1)

初中英语单词填空题的解题技巧(中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧)(2)

初中英语单词填空题的解题技巧(中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧)(3)

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