Hi. My name's Ronnie.，现在小编就来说说关于英语动词和形容词的用法?下面内容希望能帮助到你，我们来一起看看吧!
英语动词和形容词的用法
Hi. My name's Ronnie.
嗨。我是Ronnie。
I'm going to teach you a little secret.
我来告诉大家一个小秘密。
It's not really a secret, but it's something that's kind of interesting and really helpful when you're studying grammar, and more importantly, speaking English.
算不上是真正的秘密，但却是很有意思的东西，而且对你学习语法真的很有帮助，尤其是在说英语方面。
It's more magic than a secret.
它比秘密更具魔力。
It's a crazy little magic that I'd like to teach you.
它是一个有点疯狂的小魔法，我很愿意分享给大家。
I'm going to do some magic tricks.
我马上要开始表演一些魔术了。
The magic trick is how to make a noun and/or a verb into an adjective.
这个魔术就是如何将名词和/或动词变成形容词。
So, how we make adjectives, or how adjectives are born.
我们如何 造出形容词，或者说形容词是如何产生的。
Ah, the birth of an adjective.
啊哈，就是形容词的诞生。
So, I'm going to go through some examples sentences that have a noun.
我现在要通过几个带有名词的例句。
We're going to change the noun-dunh, dunh, dunh, dunh-and going to use the sentence as a verb, and then magically, we're goingo change this into an adjective.
我们来改变一下名词-铛，铛，铛，铛-作为一个动词用到句子中， 变个小魔术，把它改成形容词。
t Are you ready? Are you excited? Not real-. . . Not real. . . ?
准备好了吗？你激动吗？不激动...不激动吗？
Not really? Come on, it's magic. I'm telling you, it'll be. . . Okay, yeah, let's go.
真的不激动？别这样，这是一个魔术。我要告诉大家，它会是...好吧，开始吧。
So, if you loo k at my first sentence, okay?
看到我写的第一个句子了么？
"There is a tear in my paper".
"我的纸撕破了。"
So, "shwi", my paper.
"咔嚓"， 我的纸撕破了。
[Fake cries] "There's a tear in my paper".
We're going to know that this word is a noun with some very simple tricks.
我们要清楚这个单词利用了一些非常简单技巧的名词。
Because we have the word "a", a's an article, so:
因为我们有单词"a"，"a"是一个，那么：
"There is a tear in my paper". We know that this is a noun.
"我的纸上有个裂痕。"我们就知道了这是个名词。
The next one: "There is a stain on my pants". What were you doing? And the se-. . .
下一个："我的裤子上有个污点。"你都做什么了？
Or the next one: "There are holes in my jeans".
下一个："我的牛仔裤上有个洞。"
Now, we have to change this, because "holes" are plural, we have to use "are".
现在我们得变换一下，因为"洞"是复数，我们就得用"are"。
We can't say: "There is a holes". because "a" is only for singular.
我们不能说："有一个洞s。"因为"a"只修饰单数。
But when we have plural, for example, "holes" or "pieces", we have to use "are" because "are" is plural.
举个例子，当我们用到复数时，"洞"或者"颗"，我们就得用，"are"，因为"are"是复数。
Let's just write that down here.
把它写在这。
So: "There are holes in my jeans". And, uh oh: "There are pieces"-again, this is plural-"missing from my teeth".
那么："我的牛仔裤上有几个破洞。"噢："有几颗"-这也是复数-"牙齿少了"。
True story. I have pieces missing from my teeth. It's a long story.
一个真实的故事。我少了几颗牙。说来话长。
I'm not going to get into it when we're doing the magic.
我们在施展魔法呢，不说跑题了。
So, what we're going to do is we're going to take our sentence, we're going to take our noun-do, do, do, do-and we're going to change it into a verb.
我们将要造句子，将句子中的名词-嘟嘟嘟-变成一个动词。
The way that we do this is we're going to change the noun into actually the past tense of the verb. For example:
我们变换的方法是把名词变成动词的过去式。例如：
"There is a tear in my paper". The verb is "tear" or "tore". So: "I tore my paper".
"我的纸上有裂纹。"动词是"tear（撕开）"或"tore（过去式）"。就是这样："我把纸撕坏了。"
Next one: "There is a stain on my pants".
下一个："我牛仔裤上有个污点。"
What we're going to do is we're going to take the word "stain" and make it past tense.
我们要做的就是把单词"stain（沾污）"变成过去式。
We're going to say: "I stained my pants".
我们就可以说成："我弄脏了牛仔裤。"
Just curious as to how you stained your pants, but that's fine.
只是很好奇 你是怎么弄脏牛仔裤的，不过没关系。
"There are holes in my jeans". Now, we can't say: "I holeded my jeans", because "holes" we cannot change into a verb.
"我牛仔裤上有破洞。"现在我们就不能说："我把牛仔裤收起来了"，因为"洞"不能变成动词。
We're going to use the verb "ripped", so you can say:
我们可以用动词"撕破"，这样你就可以说：""
"I Ripped my jeans". Rip.
"我把牛仔裤撕破了。"Rip（原型）。
And: "There are pieces missing from my teeth".
还有："我少了几颗牙。"
We can't say: "There are pieceded", but we can say: "I chipped my teeth".
我们不能说成："有几颗"，但我们可以说成："我缺几颗牙。"
So, "chipped" means there's a piece missing.
"chipped"就表示少了一颗。
So what we've done, very simply, is we've taken our noun, and we've used it as a verb.
我们刚讲的内容很简单，把名词找出来，作动词用。
This is where the magic happens.
这就是施展魔法的地方。
This is where the adjective happens.
这儿是形容词变换。
To make a verb into an adjective, we're going to use what's called the past participle, or as I like to say, the PP of the verb.
为了把一个动词变成形容词，我们可以用过去分词，或者就像我常说的， 动词的PP形式。
So, we have the infinitive or the base form, we have the past form, and then the third form or the past participle (the PP) of the verb.
我们有不定式或原型，有过去式，还有第三种形式或动词过去分词（PP）。
So all we're going to do is we're going to change the verb "tore" to "torn".
我们只需要做的就是把动词"tore"变成"torn"。
So we're going to say: "My paper is torn".
我们可以说："我的纸被撕破了。"
We know that this is an adjective because we used the verb "to be".
我们清楚这是一个形容词，因为如果是动词就要用到"to be"。
Next one: "I stained my pants". The adjective of "stained", because it's an "ed" verb is going to stay the same.
下一个："我弄脏了裤子。"形容词"stained"，因为一个动词加上"ed"会保持含义不变。
We're going to say: "My pants are stained".
我们可以说："我的裤子脏了。"
Next one, uh oh: "I ripped my jeans". We're going to say: "My jeans are ripped".
下一个："我撕破了牛仔裤。"我们可以说："我的牛仔裤被撕破了。"
And last one, uh oh: "I chipped my teeth".
最后一个："我少了几颗牙。"
You're going to say instead: "My teeth are chipped".
我们还能这样说："我的牙齿少了几颗。"
The magic happens when we take the verb, and we change it into the past participle.
当我们把动词变成过去分词时，这就是变魔术。
This is how we make a lot of adjectives in English.
这就是我们在英语中创造出来的、大量的形容词的原因。
You take a verb, you change it to the past participle. It's difficult to remember all of the past participles, but there are ones that we normally use more than others, and especially when describing things.
你选出一个动词，把它变成过去式。很难记住所有的过去分词，但有一些是我们经常使用的，特别是在描述某物的时候。
Another example would be: "I broke my arm". Oh no! So "broke" is the past tense of "Break".
还有个例子："我把胳膊弄坏了。"不！"broke"就是"break"的过去式。
"I broke my arm". To make it an adjective, do you know the past participle of "break"?
"我把胳膊弄坏了。"为了把它变成形容词，你知道"break"的过去分词吗？
Break, bro. . . Broken! Broken. So, you're going to say: "My arm is broken".
Break（弄坏），......Broken！你可以说成："我的胳膊坏了。"
And all we've done, here, is we've changed the verb into-dunh, dunh, dunh-dunh-an adjective.
我们这堂课讲的就是，把动词变成-铛铛铛-形容词。
And that's the end of the magic show.
魔术表演到此为止。
Enjoy your grammar.
好好享受你的语法学习吧。
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