十五、动词make构成的短语动词
1．make a dive for向……猛冲
The dog made a dive for the bone．
2．make an apology to向……道歉
He apologized／made an apology to her．
3．be made up of组成
Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean．
4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造
Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom．
It took her more than one hour to make up for the party
Our losses have to be made up with more loans．
The whole story is made up.
5．make room for给……腾地方
Would you like to make room for the old lady?
6．make up one’s mind下决心
I have made up my mind to work harder than before．
7．make up for弥补
We must make up for the time wasted before．
8．make use of利用
We should make full use of the books in the library
9．make one’s way排除困难前进
After the film ended we made our way out of cinema．
10．make progress进步
With the teacher's help，I have made much progress．
11．make repairs修理
They are making repairs in that building
12．make a promise许诺言
Father made a promise to buy me a new computer
13．make a living谋生
He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．
14．make the best of尽量利用
Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it
15．make for走向，前往
They set off by car and made for the nearest town．
16．make out认出，理解
We made out a figure in the darkness．
It’s difficult to make out his ideas．
17．make it成功，及时达到
After hard—working．we made it at last．
十六、动词put构成的短语动词
1．put away放好；收起来
Put the books away after reading．
2．put down记下；平息 ．
Put down the gentleman’s address．
3．put out扑灭；出版
It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire
4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿
Many new high buildings have been put up in our city
5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受
He is prepared to put up with it for the time being
6．put on穿上；上演；增加
We will put on the new play next month．
7．put off延期；拖延
The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather
8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通
Can you put me through to this number?
9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)
The doctor put forward a good suggestion．
十七、动词take构成的短语动词
1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事
The piano takes up too much space in the room
2．take…out拿出去
We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room
3．take sides站在……一边
Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．
4．take place发生
The strike took place just before liberation．
5．take the place of代替
Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．
6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位
They took their places before the meeting began．
7．take it easy别着急
Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．
8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功
The plane takes off at eight．
They not just made progress but took off．
9．take part in参加
Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march
10．take pride in以……而自豪
He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．
11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开
The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．
12．take in欺骗，摄取
take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)
take over接管
The pretty girl took in my feeling．
You’d better take in some fruits．
Yon have taken on too much
The frogs can take on the colours of its background
The new headmaster took over yesterday．
He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．
十八、动词turn构成的短语动词
1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生
He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon
2．turn against背叛
She will never turn against her country
3．turn on旋开(电灯等)
Turn on TV please．．
4．turn off关上(电灯等)
Please turn off the light before you 1eave．
5．turn down开小(音量)
Would you mind turning down the radio?
6．turn over翻转
It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields
7．turn in交出；交
Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate．
8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向
They always turn to me when they are in trouble．
9．turn into变成
It turned into a nice day．
10．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产
Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?
The day turn out fine．
The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．
十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词
1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事
I often help my mother with house work．
2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃
As you like fish，help yourself to it．
3．hand in交上来
You have to hand in your compositions before weekend．
4．hand out分发
Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?
5．lead to sth．／doing sth．导致
Hard work can lead to Success．
6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活
Einstein led a simple life in America．
7．die of死于……(内因)
die from死于……(外因)
The old man died of old age．
Many old people died from air pollution in winter．
8．die out灭绝
This kind of bird is dying out．
二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词
1．talk to／with sb．和某人谈话
The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．
2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来
He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting．
3．hear of听说
I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．
hear from接到某人的书信
I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．
4．ask for要；请求
He often asks his parents for money．
5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事
ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物
6．answer for对……负责
You will have to answer for your behaviour one day
二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词
1．send for派人去请
The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place．
2．send out发出(光亮等)
The sun sends out light and heat．
3．send up发射
A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years．
4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行
send in寄送某处进行处理 、
Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)
He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．
5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始……；着手……
We’11 set about doing this next month．
6．set out／off出发；开始
We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark．
7．set up建立；树立；设立
Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．
8．set sb．free释放
In the end all slaves were set free．
set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……
The man who set fire to the building was arrested．
9．set an example to树立榜样
His courage set an example to us．
二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词
1．show sb．in领某人进来
The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in．
2．show sb．out领某人出去Please show the lady out．
3．show sb．around领某人参观
We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer．
4．point out指出
If I have done anything wrong，please point it out
5．point at指指点点
In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.
6．agree to do sth．同意做某事
He agreed to help me with my English．
7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于
He agreed with me at last．
The climate here doesn’t agree with me．
8．agree on意见一致
The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．
9．pay for付钱
I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．
10．pay off还清债务
It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts．
11．pay back把钱还回给某人
I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．
二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词
1．try on试穿
He is trying on a new suit．
2．try out试用
Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．
3．try one’s best to do尽力去做……
We all try our best to help others．
4．wait for等待
Hurry up! They must be waiting for us．
5．wait on服侍；伺候
Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night
二十四、其他短语动词
1．connect with把……联接起来
he operator will connect you to／with our manager
2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意
I don’t know how to deal with the problem．
3．depend on依靠
I am your friend．You can depend on me to help you．
4．divide into把……分成
The train had divided into two parts in the station where it
had stopped．
5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事
I tried to persuade him to give up smoking．but I failed．
6．drive off把车开走
The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off．
7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……
He usually drops in at my place on his way home．
8．refer to指；谈到；参照
When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t referring to you．
9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(钱，时间等)
She spent lots of her money on clothes．
10．stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持
Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research
11．stick with和……在一起，保持联系
He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.
12．wear out(使)筋疲力尽
I was worn out from the long walk．
13．work out算出；计算出
The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．
14．struggle against与……作斗争
We are struggling against pollution． 、
15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵
She often quarrels with her husband about housework．
16．devote…to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于
After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．
17．used to do sth．过去常常
There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child．
18．settle down定居
After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to settle down．
19．stand for代表
What does“U．S．”stand for7
stand by支持
No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．
stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of
20．begin at／start with／begin with以……开始
Today we shall begin at page 40．
Autumn begins／starts with August．
to begin with首先
21．end up最后落得……的结局／下场
end(up)with以……结束
22．act on照……行事 ．
He acts on principles．
23．answer for／be responsible for对……负责
You will answer for what you said．
You will be responsible for what you said．
24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任
believe相信某人所说的话
trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等
I trust you．=I believe in you.
I don’t believe what she said．
have trust in相信
She has trust in him．
believe it or not信不信由你
Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you
25．belong to属于
The house belongs to me．
26．burst into突然……起来
She burst into tears at the news．
27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止
We must put an end to this foolish behavior．
28．compare…to…把……比作……
Man’s life is often compared to a candle．
compare…with…把……和……比较
Compare this with that，and you’11 see which is better．
compared to／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)
Compared to／with many people，she was indeed lucky．
29．care for喜欢；照料；关心
care about关心；计较；在乎
I don’t care for playing the piano．
I don’t care about／for what you said．
30．change…for…用……换取……
He changed his house for a car．
change…with sb．和某人交换……
Will you change seats with me?
change…into…把……变成……
The fairy changed the cat into a swan．
31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用
He shared her toys with others．
32．base…on根据
He based the conclusion on experiments．
33．congratulate…on／upon祝贺
We congratulated her on winning the contest．
34．consist of／be made up of由……组成
The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．
35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决
The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．
Let me clear up the things on the tables．
I'd like to clear up two or three points．
副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”
We’ve eaten everything up．‘
He tore up the letter after reading it．
36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：
look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立
37．cure…of治愈；痊愈
The medicine cured him of his headache．
38．treat…for治疗；医治
The doctor treated me for my broken leg．
treat…to…以……款待
I’11 treat you to dinner．
treat…as把……当作……
The teacher treated us as her friends．
39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……归功于
owe…for．_．欠……的钱(债，人情)
He owed five yuan for Mary．
Owing to his laziness he failed in the test．
40．operate on为……手术
He operated on the wounded soldier．
41．quarrel over为……争吵
quarrel with同……争吵
They quarrelled over the property．
She quarrelled with her mother．
42．reply to答复
43．recover from恢复
She has recovered from her illness．
44．head for朝……去
The ship is heading for the nearest port．
45．inspire…with…以……激发
He inspired them with courage．
46．insist on／persist in坚持
He insisted on／persisted in doing that．
47．join in参加(活动)
join sb．in．加入某人做事 。，
He joined us in watering the trees．
She also joined in the dancing．
48．1ong for渴望
I'm longing for a letter from him．
49．1earn．．．by heart背会
She has learnt it by heart．
50．1eave for动身去
He is leaving for Nanjing next week．
51．fix one’s eyes on凝视
He fixed his eyes on the girl．
52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成……的习惯
He formed the habit of smoking．
He fell into the habit of smoking．
be in the habit of有……的习惯
get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯
He is in the habit of getting up early．
He got out of the habit of smoking．
53．present…with赠送
He presented her with a gold watch．
54．1ive on靠……生活，以……为主食
Sheep live on grass．
1ive through活动，经历过
He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．
1ive up to不辜负
We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．
1ive with忍受，容忍
I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．
55．mix．．．with同……混合
Oil and water can’t mix with each other．
56．wipe out消灭
The enemy troops have been wiped out．
57．result in导致
result from由……引起
Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．
His illness results from overeating．
58．Rob…of．．．抢走
The pain robbed him of sleep．
remind…of…使(某人)想起一…·
This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．
warn…of以．．警告(某人)……
He was warned of the danger．
inform…of．．．通知(某人)……
Have you informed them of your departure?
59．watch out for提防
同义词组：look out for
be on one’s guard
be on the watch for
We should watch out for the thief．
We should look out for the thief．
We should be on our guard．
We should be on the watch for the thief．
watch over照顾；看守
keep watch看守；值班
be on watch在值班
be off watch不在值班
The old should watch over the young．
The soldier is on／off watch．
60．face up to面对；承担
We must face up to the fact．
61．fit in with适合；符合
The clothes fit in with her． =The clothes are fit for her．
62．pay attention to注意
He paid much attention to her life．
63．pass a judgement on判决
The court passed a judgement on the case．
64．add up to总计为
The income adds up to 1．000 dollars．
65．accuse…of控告某人
Who accused you of such a thing?
66．aim at瞄准，目标是
The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it．
67．allow for顾及，考虑到
He should have allowed for the price．
68．apply for申请
apply to应用
I have applied for a passport．
The term is rarely applied to animals．
69．be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way
They claimed that recovery was just around the corner．
70．be attached to附属于；依恋
She was so attached to her home．
71．be aware of知道，意识到
He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him．
72．become of发生
They wondered what had become of him．
73．beg for乞求
He came over and begged for a light
74．benefit from得益于
I benefited from my father’s advice
75．be buried in埋头于
He was buried in a book99．object to反对
Do you object to such simple pleasures?
76．centre．．．on集中……于
She centred her attention on the problem．
77．charge…for索价 ’
charge…with控告
We don’t charge anything for that．
He was charged by the police with breaking the law．
78．cheat…of骗取某人某物
He cheated me(out)of my money．
79．cool off变凉，冷却，冷静
It cooled off after the downpour last night．
80．concentrate(…)on专心于，聚精会神于
P1ease concentrate on the lesson．
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