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英语单词minus速记(英语晨读Day60词根sume开始)

英语单词minus速记

798

友课MBA加油站英语晨读

▐ 今日词汇: 词根sume/开始

● presume;assume;hypothesis;speculate

● consume;resume;launch;embark

● initiate;initiative

注:标星号的词汇为重点单词。

1、presume

[prɪ'zjuːm]

v. 假定;推测,认为

We must presume innocence until we have evidence of guilt.

在掌握有罪证据之前应作无罪推定。

I presume you're here on business.

我想你是来这儿出差的吧。

2、*assume

[ə'sjuːm]

vi. 假定,假设;认为;承担

to assume an obligation承担义务

I didn’t see your car, so I assumed you’d gone out.

我没有看见你的汽车,所以我以为你出去了

assumption n. 假定;设想

3、hypothesis

[haɪ'pɒθɪsɪs]

n. 假设,假说

The authors reject the hypothesis about unemployment contributing to crime.

这些作者否定了关于失业导致犯罪的假设。

4、*speculate

['spekjʊleɪt]

v. 推测,猜测

People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.

几个世纪以来人们都在猜想一个没有工作的未来。

5、*consume

[kən'sjuːm]

v. 消耗,消费

She consumes much of her time in studying.

她把很多时间用在学习上。

consumption n. 消费;消耗

consumer n. 消费者;用户,顾客

6、resume

[rɪˈzjuːm;

ˈrɛzjʊmeɪ]

v. 重新开始,继续 n. 摘要;简历

He resumed his work after a short rest.

他休息片刻后又继续进行工作。

7、embark

[ɪm'bɑːk; em-]

v. 开始从事;上船或飞机

He's embarking on a new career as a writer.

他开始了当作家的新生涯。

8、*launch

[lɔːntʃ]

vt. 发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,开始

In 1970, China successfully launched a man-made satellite.

1970年,中国成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。

We are planning to launch a new internet service company next month.

我们打算下个月成立一个新的网络服务公司。

9、*initiate

[ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪt]

vt. 开始,创始;发起

to initiate an attack开始进攻

They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.

他们想发起一次关于经济学的讨论。

initiative [ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv] n. 主动权;主动性;计划,措施

take the initiative 采取主动;带头

拓/展/阅/读

往期词汇

点击“阅读原文”,从 Day 1 开始跟晨读

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