Unit 2 Poems假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(résumé)给外教Ms Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)，现在小编就来说说关于高中英语选修六unit2?下面内容希望能帮助到你，我们来一起看看吧!
高中英语选修六unit2
Unit 2 Poems
假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(résumé)。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。
Dear Ms Jenkins,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favour.
In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal résumé. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal résumé, so I don't even know if there is something to pay attention to. So, I'm writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.
Looking forward to your reply. And I'd be really thankful.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。
2.行文逻辑:写信原因→信的内容→结尾。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:do sb. a favour(帮某人忙),in order to(为了),application(申请),pay attention to (注意……),look forward to(期待)等。
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①不定式短语作目的状语:in order to get some practical experience;②定语从句:that I have written an application and the personal résumé;③宾语从句:if there is something to pay attention to;④现在分词短语作伴随状语:hoping you can give me some help;⑤状语从句:if you can help me等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1.convey vt.传达;运送
2.tease vi.& vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄
3.flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的
4.transform vi.& vt.转化;转换;改造;变换
5.bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的 n. 最基本的要素
6.exchange n.交换;交流;互换 vt.& vi.调换;交换
7.sponsor n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者 vt.发起;举办;倡议
8.poetry n.诗(总称);诗意→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人
9.emotion n.情感;情绪;感情→emotional adj.情绪的;易激动的;感动人的
10.concrete adj.具体的→concretely adv.具体地
11.repetition n.重复;反复;循环→repeat n.& v.重复
12.contradictory adj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的→contradict v.反驳;否认;与……抵触/矛盾
13.endless adj.无穷的;无止境的→ending n.结尾;结局→end v.& n.结束;终结
14.minimum n.最低限度;最少量;最小数→maximum n.(反义词)最大限度;最大量
15.translation n.翻译;译文→translate v.翻译;转化→translator n.翻译者
16.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的
17.appropriate adj.适当的;正当的→appropriately adv.适当地→inappropriate adj.不适当的
18.championship n.冠军称号→champion n.冠军
19.darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的;昏暗的→darken v.使变黑暗;变黑
20.warmth n.暖和;温暖→warm adj.温暖的;热情的
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容
2.run out of 用完
3.be made up of 由……构成
4.in particular 尤其;特别
5.transform…into 把……改变成……
6.try out 测试;试验
7.let out 发出;放走
8.be appropriate for 适合于……
9.in darkness 在黑暗中
10.hold on 稍等
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.定语从句:the reason(s) why… ……的原因
There are various reasons _______________(人们写诗).
2.while表示前后分句之间的对比,意为"然而"
Some rhyme (like B)_______________others do not (然而有些不是这样) (like C).
3.省略if的虚拟条件句
_______________ (旅行者如果归来), this stone would utter speech.
4."with 宾语 to do"结构
_______________(有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择),students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
5.习惯用法:some( 名词)…;others…有些……;有些/其他的……
_______________(有些诗) tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.
答案：1.why people write poetry 2.while 3. Should the traveller return
4.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 5. Some poems
【巧学助记】
构词法记忆
•名词后缀-ist,表示"人或……的主义者"
①novel n.小说→novelist n.小说家
②art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家
③biology n.生物学→biologist n.生物学家
④violin n.小提琴→violinist n.小提琴家
⑤piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家
规律记忆
•it常用语
①Take it/things easy.不要慌,别担心。
②Believe it or not.信不信由你。
③Make it.成功做到。
④As it turned out…结果是,被证明是……
⑤It all depends.视情况而定。
单词点睛
●1 convey vt. (to take sb./sth.; to carry sb./sth.; to transmit sb./sth.)运送( from/to);(to make ideas, feelings, etc. known to another person)传达,表达
convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达某事
convey sth./sb. to someplace把某物/某人送到某地
convey one's feelings/thanks to sb.向某人传达某种情感/谢意
【活学活用】
(1)This is a poem that perfectly conveys to the readers what the poet feels.这是一首向读者充分地表达出诗人思想感情的诗。
(2)Your baggage will be conveyed by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.你的行李将用直升机由机场运到宾馆。
(3)A lot of lecturers are unable adequately to ____________their students.许多讲师都不能够充分把自己的知识传授给他们的学生们。
(4)语法填空。
①She realized that Johnson was trying to convey____________ her that he was lonely.
②Our every emotion and mood can ____________(convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language.
③They took a more reasonable approach, ____________(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
答案： (3)convey their knowledge to (4)①to ②be conveyed ③conveying
●2 transform vi.& vt. (to completely change the appearance or character of sth./sb.)转化;转换;变换
transform A into B 使A变成B
be transformed from A to B 从A变到B
transform into 转化成,改观为
【活学活用】
(1)Since then it has transformed itself from a small fishing village into a major manufacturing and financial centre of China. 从那时起,它已从一个小渔村转变成了中国主要的制造业和金融中心。
(2)It is likely that the vast areas of grassland will be transformed into a wasteland in two or three years.两三年内这片广阔的草地很可能会变为荒地。
(3)语法填空。
①Their efforts have transformed the bald hill____________one covered with green trees all over.
②Computers ____________(transform) how we learn into all of the world's knowledge, giving kids everywhere a window.
③Every moment of every day, energy ____________(transform) from one form into another.
④___________ (transform) into a frog by the witch(巫婆), the prince was driven out of the castle.
答案：(3)①into ②have transformed ③is being transformed ④Transformed
●3 exchange n. (giving one thing to sb. in return for another)交换;交流;互换 vt.& vi. (to give or receive sth./sb. of the same kind or value in place of another)调换;交换
(1)in exchange (for) 作为(……的)交换
have/make an exchange 交换
(2)exchange sth. for sth. 把……换成……
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
【活学活用】
(1)If the sweater you have bought doesn't fit,take it back and the store will exchange it.如果你买的毛衣不合适,就把它拿回来,商店将给你调换。
(2)I will teach you Chinese in exchange for your teaching me English.
→I will teach you Chinese. In exchange, you teach me English.
我教你汉语,作为交换条件,你教我英语。
(3)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ____________favours to them.
公务员通过索要礼物或钱财作为为他人提供便利的交换是违法的。
(4)语法填空。
①Would you like to exchange places____________me?I don't think you're comfortable in that seat.
②Can you tell me where I can exchange my American money___________foreign money?
③It's ridiculous to waste time____________(exchange)words with such a man.
④____________ (exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.
答案：(3)in exchange for (4)①with ②for ③exchanging ④Exchanging
●4 load n.(a thing that is being carried or to be carried, esp. heavy)负荷物(尤指沉重的);一车(或一船等)货物;(plenty of sth..)大量 vi.& vt. (to put a load in or on sth./sb.)装载;(to put ammunition into a gun)把弹药装入(枪)
(1)a load of=loads of=plenty of大量,许多
take a load off one's mind打消某人的顾虑
a heavy load for sb. 对某人来说是一件重负
(2)load…with… 用……装满……
be loaded with 装满……;充满……
load…onto/into… 把……装到……上/里去
【活学活用】
(1)Supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her.养这么一个大家庭对她来说真的是一个很重的负担。
(2)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
(3)The bank guard kept an eye on the parking lot while they were loading the truck with money.在他们往卡车上装钱时,银行的卫兵密切注视着停车场。
(4)语法填空。
①It's not easy to load so many goods____________the truck in such a short time.
②I've finally paid all the income tax I owed, and that was a load____________my mind.
③A plane,___________(load) with passengers, was flying across the country when one of the engines caught on fire.
④Standing on the bank, the children used to watch the ship____________(load) with all kinds of goods.
答案：(4)①onto/into ②off ③loaded ④being loaded
短语储存
●1 take it easy 不着急;放轻松
take one's time 别着急,慢慢来
take sth. seriously 重视某事,认真对待某事
take…for granted 认为……理所当然
take…as… 把……当作……
【活学活用】
(1)Children need excitement and activity on holiday as much as adults need to take it easy.孩子们在假期里需要兴奋和活动,就如同成年人需要放松一样。
(2)Take your time to reflect before doing important things.在做重要的事情之前要从容不迫地思考一下。
(3)____________for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.放松几天你就能再次工作了。
(4)语法填空。
①When people ask you to do something, you should take it ____________(serious).
②Some of us always take____________ for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
答案： (3)Take it/things easy (4)①seriously ②it
●2 run out of 用光,耗尽
run across 不期而遇
run after 追逐,追求
run away 逃跑,跑掉
run into 偶然遇见
【易混辨析】run out of与run out
run out of"用完",相当于一个及物动词,用法同use up。多用于完成时和进行时,其主语一般是人。
run out"用完,耗尽",相当于一个不及物动词,用法同give out。不可用于被动语态,其主语一般为物。
【活学活用】
(1)Her money has been run out of(=used up) and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了,耐心也要耗尽了。
(2)With gas running out, we have to find the nearest Expressway Service Station to add some gas and have a rest.汽油快用完了,我们必须找最近的高速公路服务区加一些油并休息一会儿。
(3)用run 相关短语的适当形式填空。
①The policemen are ____________a prisoner who escaped last night.
②If you travel alone in the forest, you may ____________danger.
③By the time his patience had completely____________.
④She____________an old friend of hers on the way to the station.
答案：(3)①running after ②run into ③run out ④ran across
●3 let out 发出;放走;泄露;把(衣服)加大
let sth. out 泄露(秘密等);发出(叫喊等);放宽;放大(衣服等);让……跑掉
let sb. out 放某人出去,释放某人
let sb. down 让某人失望
let sb./sth. in 让某人/某物进来
let alone 更不用说
【活学活用】
(1)Throwing their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
获胜队伍的支持者们发出胜利的欢呼声,同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。(发出)
(2)Jacelin has become so fat that his wife has had to let out his trousers several inches round the waist.
杰斯林变得太胖了,以至于他的妻子不得不将他的裤腰放宽几英寸。(放大,放宽)
(3)Jane let out where she had hidden her father's birthday present.
简无意中把藏着父亲生日礼物的地方说了出去。(泄露秘密)
(4)用let相关短语的适当形式填空。
①The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ____________the natural light during the day.
②I hardly had time to think these days, ____________relax.
③I thought I could rely on him, but he____________me____________.
答案：(4)①letting in ②let alone ③let; down
●4 be made up of 由……构成
consist of 由……组成(不能用于被动)
be made of 用……材料制成(可见材料)
be made from 用……材料制成(看不出材料)
make up 组成; 编造; 化妆; 和好
make up for 弥补
【活学活用】
(1)New Zealand is mainly made up of two islands, the larger of which is the South Island.新西兰主要由两个岛屿组成,其中较大的是南岛。
(2)We came into this field late, so we must work hard to make up for the lost time.我们着手这一领域较晚,因此我们必须努力工作,把失去的时间补回来。
(3)语法填空。
①A life worth living should be made____________of continuous efforts and progress.
②The table, which I bought second-hand, is made____________oak.
③The famous old wine made____________grapes is of world-class quality.
④Waste products from factories can be made____________road-building material.
(4)一词多义
①The quarrel was only about a trivial matter, but it was years before that they made it up.
②The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas.
③Somehow the company has got to make up for all the time we've lost.
④When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made up.
⑤Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.
答案：(3)①up ②of ③from ④into (4)①讲和,和好 ②编造 ③弥补,偿还 ④化妆,打扮
⑤铺床,整理
句型透视
●1 Some rhyme (like B) while others do not(like C). 有些诗押韵(如B),而有些不押韵(如C)。
句型公式
while引导的状语从句
【句式点拨】
句中while用作并列连词,表示前后分句的对比,相当于whereas,译作"而,可是"。此外,while还有其他含义:
①引导时间状语从句,译作"当……时"。
②引导让步状语从句,常放在句首,译作"尽管,虽然",比although或 though语气要轻。
【活学活用】
(1)While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 尽管这些学生来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里相处得非常好。(表让步)
(2)In China, there's plenty of rain in the south-east, while there's little in the north-west.中国的东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。(表对比)
(3)The landlady suspected that someone must have broken into the house while/when/as she was watching the TV show.女房东怀疑在她看电视节目时曾有人闯入屋里。(表时间)
(4)用适当的连接词填空。
①____________I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
②In some places women are excepted to earn money____________men work at home and raise their children.
③Hard____________he will try, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
答案：(4)①While/Although/Though ②while ③as/though
●2 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择,学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。
句型公式
"with 宾语 宾语补足语"结构
【句式点拨】
句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为with的复合结构作状语。"with 宾语 宾语补足语"称为with复合结构,可位于句首或句尾,常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,亦可作后置定语。
【活学活用】
(1)with 名词 形容词
Before he came here, my father used to sleep with his eyes open.我父亲来这儿之前,常常睁着眼睛睡觉。(表示伴随情况)
(2)with 名词 介词短语
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand(=book in hand).老师手里拿着本书走进了教室。(表示伴随情况)
(3)with 名词 过去分词
He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他站了一下,他的手仍然举着。(表示被动完成的动作)
(4)with 名词 现在分词
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到王宫。(表示伴随情况)
(5)with 名词 不定式
The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.有这么多的名胜可参观,这个小孩很激动。(表示将来的动作)
(6)语法填空。
①____________ the production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.
②You can't imagine how she finished the relay race with her foot____________(wound) so severely.
③With more natural resources____________(run) out, the care for the environment is becoming more and more important.
④With so many essays____________(write), he won't have time to go shopping this morning.
(7)一句多译。
①____________in his hand, he looked for them everywhere.(with复合结构)
②____________ in his hand, he looked for them everywhere.(分词作状语)
③____________in his hand, he looked for them everywhere.(独立主格结构)
他把钥匙握在手上还在到处寻找。
答案：(6)①With ②wounded ③running ④to write
(7)①With the keys held ②Holding the keys ③The keys held
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