第 份年 月 日,现在小编就来说说关于小学一般疑问句的讲解?下面内容希望能帮助到你,我们来一起看看吧!
小学一般疑问句的讲解
第 份
初中语法讲义疑问句
年 月 日 |
第20章 疑问句
疑问句是英语中的常见句式,它可分为:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种。
典型例句:(一般疑问句)Is she from America?(她来自美国吗?)
典型例句:(特殊疑问句)When is your birthday?(你的生日是哪天?)
典型例句:(选择疑问句)Is this a dog or a cat?(这是狗,还是猫?)
典型例句:(反意疑问句)You are a student,aren’t you?(你是学生,不是吗?)
1.一般疑问句
以提出问题为目的的句子叫做疑问句,是英语中的常见句式。用yes或者no回答的疑问句,称为一般疑问句。这种疑问句句末语调多用升调,句末用问号“?”。
1.be动词的一般疑问句
陈述句中有be动词时,可直接将它们提至主语前,即构成一般疑问句。
句型:Be动词 主语 ……?
A:Is he your close friend?(他是你要好的朋友吗?)
B:Yes,he is.(是的,他是。)/No,he isn’t.(不,他不是。)
A:Is there any drinks in the ring-pull can?(易拉罐里有饮料吗?)
B:Yes,there is.(是的,有。)/No,there isn’t.(不,没有。)
A:Are there any birds in the sky?(天空中有鸟吗?)
B:Yes,there are.(是的,有。)/No,there aren’t.(不,没有。)
A:Were the babies crying last night?(昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?)
B:Yes,they were.(是的,他们在哭。)/No,they weren’t.(不,他们没哭。)
A:Is English spoken all over the world?(全世界都说英语吗?)(被动语态)
B:Yes,it is.(是的,都说。)/No,it isn’t.(不,不是。)
重要:进行时和被动语态的疑问句
进行时和被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般进行时)皆含有be动词,所以它们的疑问句和be动词的疑问句形式相同。
2.情态动词的一般疑问句
陈述句中有情态动词时,可直接将它们提至主语前,即构成一般疑问句。
句型:情态动词 主语 动词原形 ……?(参见(第10章 助动词和情态动词))
A:Can you bring me some lemons?(你能给我拿些柠檬来吗?)
B:Yes,I can.(是的,可以。)/No,I can’t.(不,不可以。)
A:Must I do it now?(我必须现在做吗?)
B:Yes,you must.(是的,你必须。)/No,you needn’t.(不,你不必。)
一些情态动词构成的一般疑问句,在形式上是问句,但它表达的是请求、建议等,语气委婉。
(1)情态动词表示请求
Can/Could you carry the heavy box for me?(您能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗?)
注意:“Can’t you...?”的特殊含义
“Can you...?”变成否定形式的问句“Can’t you...?”后,不表示委婉、客气的请求,而是带有惊异、责难、反问等口气。
Can’t you carry the heavy box for me?(你难道不能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗?)
Will/Would you please give me some butter?(请给我些黄油好吗?)
May I have some more rice?(我可以再吃些米饭吗?)
(2)情态动词表示邀请、建议
Will you visit the museum next week?(您下周来参观博物馆好吗?)
Would you like to go with us?(你和我们一起去好吗?)
Shall we go swimming?(咱们一起去游泳好吗?)
3.行为动词的一般疑问句
陈述句中只有行为动词时,一般疑问句要在句首加助动词do/does/did。
句型:Do/Does/Did 主语 动词原形 ……?
(参见(第11章 动词的一般现在时)和(第12章 动词的一般过去时))
A:Does he have supper at home every day?(他每天在家吃晚饭吗?)
B:Yes,he does.(是的,他是。)/No,he doesn’t.(不,他不是。)
A:Did he do morning exercises yesterday?(昨天他做早操了吗?)
B:Yes,he did.(是的,他做了。)/No,he didn’t.(不,他没做。)
4.现在完成时和过去完成时的一般疑问句
完成时的一般疑问句要把助动词have/has/had提至句首。
句型:Have/Has/Had 主语 动词的过去分词 ……?(参见(第15章 动词的完成时))
A:Have you known her since your childhood?(你从童年时就认识她吗?)
B:Yes,I have.(是的,我是。)/No,I haven’t.(不,我不是。)
A:Had he learned about two thousand English words before he came here?
(他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗?)
B:Yes,he had.(是的,他是。)/No,he hadn’t.(不,他不是。)
2.特殊疑问句
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。疑问句句末语调多用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为两类:
疑问代词:what,who,whom,whose,which
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
1.疑问代词的用法
(1)what引导的特殊疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语进行提问。
A:What is in the room?(屋子里有什么?)(对主语提问)
说明:回答这个问题时,答句的单复数应根据实际情况而定。
B:There are a lot of chairs in it.=A lot of chairs are in it.(有许多椅子。)
What is in your pocket?(你口袋里有什么?)(对主语提问)
A:What is this?(这是什么?)(对表语提问)
B:It’s a bench.(这是一条长凳。)
A:What is your mother?(你妈妈是做什么工作的?)(对表语提问)
说明:“What is 人?”句型
“What is 人?”句型用来询问人的职业,一般译为“某人是干什么的?”
B:She is a teacher.(她是个老师。)
A:What do you want to be?(你理想中的职业是什么?)(对宾语提问)
B:I want to be an actor.(我想成为一名演员。)
(2)who,whom,whose引导的特殊疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语进行提问。
比较:who和whom的区别
who可以对主语和表语提问。
whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但口语中who可代替whom对宾语提问。
A:Who broke the window?(谁打破了窗户?)(对主语提问) B:Li Ming did.(李明打破的。)
A:Who is that woman?(那个女人是谁?)(对表语提问)
比较:句型比较
“Who is 人?”是询问某人的姓名或与别人关系的问句。注意它与“What is 人?”句型(询问某人的职业)不同。
B:She is Rose.(她是罗丝。)(询问姓名)/She is my mother.(她是我妈妈。)(询问关系)
A:Whose is this umbrella?(这把伞是谁的?)(对表语提问)
补充:这个句子还可以表示为:Whose umbrella is this?此时whose起形容词的作用。
B:This umbrella is my sister’s.(这把伞是我姐姐的。)
A:Who/Whom did Frank meet?(弗兰克遇到谁了?)(对宾语提问)
B:He met Vivian.(他遇到了维维安。)
(3)which引导的特殊疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语进行提问。
A:Which is the longest river in China?(中国最长的河流是哪一条?)(对主语提问)
注意:句子的语序
疑问代词what,who,which在疑问句中作主语时,句子的语序均是陈述句语序。
B:The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.(长江是中国最长的河流。)
A:Which does he want?(他想要哪一个?)(对宾语提问)
B:He wants the green one.(他想要那个绿色的。)
(4)起形容词作用的疑问代词
what,whose,which后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词的作用。此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
A:Whose father has been elected as the governor of our province?
(谁的父亲当选了我们的省长?)(对主语提问)
B:Lily’s father.(莉莉的父亲。)
A:What size shoes do you take?(你穿多大号的鞋?)(对宾语提问)
B:I take size 38.(我穿38号的。)
A:Whose pens are these?(这些是谁的钢笔?)(对表语提问)
B:They are Li Ming’s.(这些是李明的。)
A:Which book did you read?(你看的是哪本书?)(对宾语提问)
B:I read Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.(我看的是《哈利·波特与魔法石》。)
2.疑问副词的用法
疑问代词在句中作状语,所以它们都不能对主语进行提问。
(1)when引导的特殊疑问句
此类疑问句用来询问时间。
A:When were you born?(你是何时出生的?)
B:(I was born) on June 5,1993.(我是1993年6月5日出生的。)(可以省略回答出时间)
比较:when和what time的区别
when用来提问年、月、日和星期;what time用来提问具体的钟点。
A:When shall I return you the magazine?(这本杂志我该什么时候还给你?)
B:It’s up to you.(由你决定。)
重要:when是对具体时间的询问,所以不能和完成时连用。
(⚪)How long have you been here?(你呆在这里有多久了?)
(⚪)When did you come here?(你什么时候来这里的?)
(×)When have you been here?
(2)where引导的特殊疑问句
此类疑问句用来询问地点、场所。
A:Where do you live?(你住在哪儿?) B:(I live in) Beijing.(我住在北京。)
A:Where is this music coming from?(这音乐是从哪儿传来的?)
B:It is coming from the neighbour.(是从隔壁传来的。)
(3)why引导的特殊疑问句
此类疑问句用来询问原因,只能用because引导的原因状语从句来回答。
A:Why are you late?(你为什么迟到?)
B:Because I was stuck in a traffic jam.(因为我遇上了交通堵塞。)
A:Why didn’t you see the film?=Why did you not see the film?(你为什么不去看那部电影?)
B:Because I had seen it before.(因为我以前看过了。)
(4)how引导的特殊疑问句
A.how可单独置于疑问句的句首,用来询问某人如何做某事,即做某事的方法,手段,也可用于询问身体状况、天气情况等。
A:How do you go to school?(你怎样去上学?)(询问方式)
B:I go to school by bus.(我坐公交车去上学。)
A:How is it going?(最近怎么样?)(询问状况)
B:Marvelous./Quite well.(棒极了。/非常棒。)
A:How is the weather today?(今天天气如何?)(询问天气)
B:It’s cloudy.((今天)多云。)
切记:How...?句型
How do you do?(你好。)
How about...?=What about...?(……如何?)
How do you like...?=What do you think of...?(你觉得……怎么样?)
B.“How 形容词/副词 ……?”用来询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。
搭配 |
词义 |
例句 |
How many |
多少(可数名词) |
How many sisters do you have?(你有多少姐妹?) |
How much |
多少(不可数名词) |
How much is the book?(这本书多少钱?) |
How old |
多大(岁数) |
How old are you?(你多大了?) |
How tall |
多高(人、树等) |
How tall is that tree?(那棵树有多高?) |
How long |
多久(时间) |
How long will you stay here?(你将在这里停留多久?) |
多长(长度) |
How long is the rope?(这根绳子有多长?) | |
How often |
多久一次(频率) |
How often do you visit here?(你多久拜访这里一次?) |
How soon |
多快(时间) |
How soon will he be back?(他多久会回来?) |
How far |
多远(距离) |
How far is it from A to B?(从A到B有多远?) |
How high |
多高(山等) |
How high is Mt.Fuji?(富士山有多高?) |
3.选择疑问句
提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答,这种问句叫做选择疑问句。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能用yes或no,语调一般是最后一种选择用降调,其余的用升调。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。
1.一般选择疑问句
句型:一般疑问句 or 被选择的情况?
A:Are you a teacher or a student?(你是个老师还是个学生?) B:I’m a student.(我是个学生。)
A:Do you like Coke or juice?(你喜欢可乐还是果汁?) B:I like Coke.(我喜欢可乐。)
A:Did you work out the math problem in this way or (in) that way?
(你是用这种方法还是用那种方法把这道数学题算出来的?)
B:I did it in that way.(我用那种方法算出来的。)
Shall we go there by bus or taxi?(我们是坐公交车还是打的去那儿?)
Is it coffee,tea or something else?(这是咖啡、茶、还是其他什么东西?)
2.特殊选择疑问句
句型:特殊疑问句,A or B?
A:Which do you prefer,science fiction movie or epic movie?(你喜欢科幻片还是史诗片?)
B:I prefer science fiction movie to epic movie.(我比较喜欢科幻片。)
A:When will he leave for London,today or tomorrow?(他何时动身去伦敦,今天还是明天?)
B:Tomorrow.(明天。)
4.反意疑问句
在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句,用以向对方证实所叙述的事情,这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成,在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号,后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形式,同时它的主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词。前一部分用降调,后一部分在表示疑问时用升调,在表示强调某意思时用降调。反意疑问句分为下面两类:
①前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。
②前一部分为否定式,后一部分是肯定式。
1.陈述句(肯定式), 疑问部分(否定式)?
(1)be动词的反意疑问句
句型:现在:……(陈述句),isn’t/aren’t 主语?
过去:……(陈述句),wasn’t/weren’t 主语?
It’s a nice day,isn’t it?(今天天气很好,不是吗?)
A:It was a wonderful night,wasn’t it?(那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗?)
B:Yes,it was.(是的,它是。)/No,it wasn’t.(不,它不是。)
A:The Greens were at home last night,weren’t they?(格林夫妇昨晚在家,是吗?)
B:Yes,they were.(是的,他们在家。)/No,they weren’t.(不,他们不在家。)
重要:在反意疑问句中,前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外,后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。
A:Tom is skating,isn’t he?(汤姆在滑冰,不是吗?)(进行时)
B:Yes,he is.(是的,他是。)/No,he isn’t.(不,他不是。)
A:She is loved by her parents,isn’t she?(她被父母亲疼爱着,不是吗?)(被动语态)
B:Yes,she is.(是的,她是。)/No,she isn’t.(不,她不是。)
说明:进行时和被动语态中皆含有be动词,所以它们的反意疑问句形式和be动词的反意疑问句形式相似。
(2)情态动词和助动词的反意疑问句
句型:……(陈述句),情态动词的简短否定式 主语?
……(陈述句),助动词的简短否定式,主语?
A:Your brother can swim,can’t he?(你哥哥会游泳,不是吗?)
B:Yes,he can.(是的,他会。)/No,he can’t.(不,他不会。)
A:We have to finish it,don’t we?(我们不得不完成它,不是吗?)
重要:在反意疑问句中,如果陈述部分而谓语动词包括have to,had to时,疑问部分用do的适当形式。
B:Yes,we do.(是的。)/No,we don’t.(不,不是。)
A:The workers had to take the first bus,didn’t they?(工人们不得不赶头班车,不是吗?)
B:Yes,they did.(是的,他们是。)/No,they didn’t.(不,他们不是。)
A:Justin has been to London before,hasn’t he?(贾斯廷以前去过伦敦,是吗?)
B:Yes,he has.(是的,他去过。)/No,he hasn’t.(不,他没去过。)
A:You have achieved success,haven’t you?(你已经获得成功了,不是吗?)
B:Yes,I have.(是的。)/No,I haven’t.(不,还没有。)
My sister had heard the news before I told her,hadn’t she?
(在我告诉我姐姐之前,她已经知道这个消息了,不是吗?)
注意:行为动词have的反意疑问句形式
动词have当“有……”讲时,反意疑问句采用两种形式均可:
He has a lot of books,hasn’t he?=He has a lot of books,doesn’t he?(他有许多书,不是吗?)
当have表示其他含义如“经历”“开会”“吃”等意思时,只能用do来构成疑问部分。
The students have a meeting once a week,don’t they?(学生们一周开一次会,不是吗?)
His mother has her lunch at the factory,doesn’t she?(他妈妈在工厂吃午饭,不是吗?)
(3)行为动词的反意疑问句
句型:现在:……(陈述句),don’t/doesn’t 主语?
过去:……(陈述句),didn’t 主语?
You like rock music,don’t you?(你喜欢摇滚乐,不是吗?)
A:Amanda speaks French,doesn’t she?(阿曼达说法语,不是吗?)
B:Yes,she does.(是的。)/No,she doesn’t.(不,她不说。)
He lived in London,too,didn’t he?(他也住在伦敦,不是吗?)
A:Your sister helped him,didn’t she?(你姐姐帮助了他,不是吗?)
B:Yes,she did.(是的,她帮助了他。)/No,she didn’t.(不,她没有帮助他。)
补充:像dislike,hate这样的词,虽然意思是“不喜欢、讨厌”,表示否定含义,但在反意疑问句中仍按肯定句来处理,所以疑问部分用否定式。
A:You dislike English,don’t you?(你不喜欢英语,是吗?)
B:Yes,I do.(是的,我不喜欢。)/No,I don’t.(不,我喜欢。)
2.陈述句(否定式), 疑问部分(肯定式)?
这种反意疑问句的结构和前一种一样,只不过要颠倒一下肯定句和否定句的位置。这部分的难点在于汉语回答,回答和汉语习惯不同。在这种问句中,根据实际情况,如果事实是肯定的,就要用“Yes 肯定结构”,如果事实是否定的,就要用“No 否定结构”。
A:Mr.Smith isn’t Austrian,is he?(史密斯先生不是奥地利人,对吗?)
说明:回答这种反意疑问句时,如果实际情况是“他不是奥地利人”,按汉语的规则就要答“是的,他不是”。若按此汉语规则写成了:“Yes,he’s not.”。在英语表达中就错了。按英语的规则,事实为“他不是奥地利人”时,答语应是:“No,he isn’t.”。中文译为“是的,他不是”。
B:Yes,he is.(不,他是。)/No,he isn’t.(是的,他不是。)
A:You’re not ready,are you?(你没有准备好,是吧?)
B:Yes,I am.(不,我准备好了。)/No,I’m not.(是的,我没有。)
A:Thomas doesn’t go there every day,does he?(托马斯不是每天都去那儿,对吧?)
B:Yes,he does.(不,他每天都去。)/No,he doesn’t.(是的,他不是每天去。)
A:Your classmates didn’t have a good time last summer,did they?
(你的同学们去年夏天玩得不是很愉快,是吗?)
B:Yes,they did.(不,他们玩得很愉快。)/No,they didn’t.(是的,他们玩得不愉快。)
A:They haven’t been to the Great Wall,have they?(他们没去过长城,是吗?)
B:Yes,they have.(不,他们去过。)/No,they haven’t.(是的,他们没去过。)
3.其他类型的反意疑问句
(1)祈使句的反意疑问句
A.在肯定的祈使句后,为了使祈使句听起来比较婉转、客气,可以加一个简短的问句,例如:“will you?”“would you?”“won’t you?”“can you?”“could you?”“can’t you?”。最常用的是“will you?”或者“won’t you?”。
Speak louder,will you?(请大声点,好吗?)
Give me a hand,would you?(请帮我一下,好吗?)
Turn off the light,won’t you?(关上灯,好吗?)
Read it slowly,can/can’t you?(慢点读,好吗?)
补充:否定的祈使句的反意疑问句
在否定的祈使句后面,只能用肯定的疑问部分“will you?”
Don’t be late,will you?(别迟到,行吗?)
B.在Let’s...祈使句后加上“shall we?”或“shan’t we?”因为Let’s包含谈话的对方在内。而在Let us/me/him...后要加上“will you?”或“won’t you?”因为Let us不包括谈话的对方在内。
A:Let’s go and see a film,shall we?(咱们出去看场电影吧,好吗?)
B:Yes,let’s.(好吧。)/No,let’s not.(不。)
Let’s have a cup of drink,shall we?(我们去喝杯饮料吧,好吗?)
Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?(我们在阅览室等你,好吧?)
Let me have a try,will you?(让我试试,好吗?)
Let her play the piano,will you?(让她弹钢琴吧,(您说)行吗?)
(2)陈述部分含表否定意义的词的反意疑问句
陈述部分如果有表示否定意义的词,如:never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nobody,no one,nothing,neither时,其反意疑问句的疑问部分要用肯定式。
A:He never watches TV,does he?(他从不看电视,是吗?)
B:Yes,he does.(不,他看。)/No,he doesn’t.(是的,他不看。)
A:Very few people understand what he said,do they?(很少有人听得懂他说的话,是吧?)
重要:a few与副词的固定搭配
only a few仅少数,只有几个;quite a few相当多的
B:Yes,they do.(不,很多人听得懂。)/No,they don’t.(是的,很少人听得懂。)
A:No one can help me,can he/they?(没有人能帮助我,是吗?)
B:Yes,he/they can.(不,有人能帮你。)/No,he/they can’t.(是的,没人能帮你。)
A:Neither of them will go,will he?(他们中没有人去,对吗?)
B:Yes,he will.(不对,有人去。)/No,he won’t.(对,没人去。)
(3)陈述部分是There be结构的反意疑问句
陈述部分是There be结构时,疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with the computer,isn’t there?(电脑出毛病了,是吗?)
There is no time left,is there?(没有时间了,是不是?)
There will not be any trouble,will there?(不会有什么麻烦的,是吧?)
(4)陈述部分的主语是不定代词的反意疑问句
陈述部分如果有everything,nothing等表示事物的词作主语时,疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部分如果有everyone,no one,someone等表示人的不定代词作主语时,疑问部分常用they(有时也用he)。
Everything here is dirty,isn’t it?(这儿的所有东西都很脏,不是吗?)
Everybody knows the answer,don’t they?(每个人都知道答案,不是吗?)
例外:everybody的特殊用法
everybody具有整体意义,因此,在反意疑问句的疑问部分中其相应的代词形式采用了复数形式。
(5)陈述部分为含宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句
陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,疑问部分的动词和主语代词常和主句的动词和主语保持一致。但是,如果陈述部分的主句的谓语是think,believe,suppose,imagine等词时,疑问部分的动词和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致。
You told them he wouldn’t come,didn’t you?(你告诉他们他不来了,是吗?)
He never said he was a good student,did he?(他从没说过他是个好学生,不是吗?)
I think you are right,aren’t you?(我认为你是对的,不是吗?)
I don’t think she can complete the essay alone,can she?
(我认为她不能独自完成这篇作文,是吧?)
I don’t believe he knows it,does he?(我相信他不知道,是吧?)
I suppose they are waiting for us now,aren’t they?(我猜想他们正在等我们,是吗?)
注意:“I/we don’t think/believe... 宾语从句”属于英语中最常见的否定转移,即位于宾语从句中的否定词not被转移到主句中去了。只有某些动词才允许否定转移,例如:believe,suppose,imagine等。
这种否定转移的主从复合句,它的反意疑问句是针对被否定转移的从句而提出的,所以要根据宾语从句中的谓语动词和主语来构成其疑问部分。
Common Mistakes(注意!失分陷阱!)
陷阱例题①
Would you like a cup of coffee __________ shall we get down to business right away?【湖南中考】
A.and |
B.then |
C.or |
D.for |
句意提示:您是先来杯咖啡,还是我们马上谈正事?
陷阱追击:提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答,这种问句是选择疑问句。如没有掌握选择疑问句的句型结构,则容易误选。
正确解析:由题意可知,要么喝杯咖啡,要么立即开始谈正事,可见是在两者之间作选择,故选or,其他选项都不合适。正确答案为C。
陷阱例题②
He is expected to make a speech this afternoon,__________?【黄冈中考】
A.is he not |
B.isn’t he |
C.is not he |
D.isn’t it |
句意提示:有人希望他今天下午作报告,是吗?
陷阱追击:本题考查be动词构成的反意疑问句的形式要求,如没有掌握则容易误选。
正确解析:本题的前一部分陈述句是肯定句,后一部分应该是否定句。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形式,同时它的主语必须用人称代词,不能用名词,人称代词应和前一部分的主语保持一致。正确答案为B。
陷阱例题③
If I knew the answer,I wouldn’t be asking,__________?【上海中考】
A.didn’t I |
B.did I |
C.would I |
D.wouldn’t I |
句意提示:要是我知道答案,我就不会问,不是吗?
陷阱追击:本题考查前一部分陈述句是复合句的反意疑问句,其疑问部分容易误选。
正确解析:反意疑问的前一部分陈述句是复合句时,后一部分的主语、助动词应和主句保持一致。本题前一部分的主句是否定式,后一部分用肯定式。正确答案为C。
陷阱例题④
A:You don’t come from England,do you?
B:__________.I come from America.How do you know that?【辽宁中考】
A.No,I do |
B.Yes,I do |
C.Yes,I don’t |
D.No,I don’t |
句意提示:A:你不是来自英国,是吗?B:是的,我不是。我来自美国。你怎么知道?
陷阱追击:本题考查前面是否定,后面是肯定的反意疑问句的答语,常会误选。
正确解析:此类反意疑问句的答语要根据实际情况由yes或no来回答,但yes译为“不”,no译为“是的”,省略答语的形式要与yes,no一致。正确答案为D。
Final Check(实力测验)
1.按要求改变句型(将下列句子改为一般疑问句或反意疑问句)
1 Ming did some shopping yesterday.(一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.You will join the army in two months.(反意疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.He likes neither apples nor pears.(反意疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.They have been there twice.(反意疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.You dislike this kind of books.(反意疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.对划线部分提问
1.Mr.Jankins is Mabel’s husband.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Peter rides his bike today because he’s a little late.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.They will come back in two weeks.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.I’ve lived here for over fifteen years.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.They met each other at the gate of our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.Look!He is talking to his deskmate.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.汉译英
1.A:英语和汉语,你喜欢哪一科?B:哪一科我也不喜欢。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.A:你几乎没有钱,是吗?B:不,我有许多钱。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【课后作业】
1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___? A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she 2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir. A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _____ ? A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it 7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. amn’t I 11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they 14. You’d better go at once, _____ you? A. hadn’t B. did C. didn’t D. don’t 15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you? A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. mustn’t 16. You dare not do that, _____ you? A. don’t B. do C. dare D. daren’t 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he? A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t 19. These tools are useless now, _____ ? A. are they B. aren’t they C. is it D. isn’t it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he? A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he? A. mustn’t B. oughtn’t C. shouldn’t D. Both B and C. 23. Let’s go there by bus, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you 26. — Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____? — All right. A. will we B. shall we C. don’t we D. are we 27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____? — Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. won’t you D. wouldn’t you 30. There is little water in the glass, ____? A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there 32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won’t 33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes. A. don’t I B. did she C. do I D. didn’t she 34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ? A. are you B. do you C. won’t you D. do 35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. does he D. doesn’t he 37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ? A. did you B. didn’t you C. do I D. don’t I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ? A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he
1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?
A. do I B. do you C. isn't it D. is it
2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?
A. hadn't B. had C. didn't she D. did she
3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ?
A. haven't I B. don't I C. don't he D. isn't it
4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ?
A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he
5. No one left here yesterday,________?
A. didn't they B. did they C. didn't one D. did one
6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?
A. don't they B. do they C. didn't they D. did they
7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
A. mustn't you B. haven't you C. aren't you D. must you
8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
A. doesn't it B. don't they C. does it D. do they
9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?
A. mustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. must they
10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?
A. don't I B. don't you C. do I D. do you
11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?
A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can't you
12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________?
A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there
13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?
A. needn't they B. need they C. don't they D. do they
14.She is unfit for the position,________?
A. is she B. isn't she C. doesn't she D. does she
15.I wish to visit America,________?
A. don't I B. can I C. may I D. may you
16.She's been a worker here for many years,________?
A. isn't she B. is she C. hasn't she D. has she
17.What beautiful flowers,________?
A. aren't they B. are they C. isn't it D. is it
18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?
A. used she B. usedn't she C. didn't he D. did he
19.You'd better go at once,________?
A. wouldn't you B. had you C. hadn't you D. should you
20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________?
A. aren't I B. am not I C. aren't you D. are you
,