Unit 6 重点语法
教学目标：掌握be going to do的用法
be going to句型
一般将来时是从现在看将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作。
be going to do 是将来时态中最为常见的一种形式，它是一个固定结构，be的形式应与主语保持一致，且be going to后一定接动词原形。to是动词不定式符号。它的形式是现在进行时，但表达的含义确实将来的动作或状态。
( 1 ) be going to do sth.意为"打算做某事"，表示主观上打算或准备在最近或将来某时要做某事，与表示将来的时间状语连用。
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
( 2 ) be going to do sth. 只表示主观上判断客观上要发生的事，但不表示客观上必然发生的事。此时往往表示从现在的迹象表明将来要发生的事情。
Look at these clouds. It's going to rain.
( 3 ) be going to 后接地点，表示"打算去某处"。后接副词时，应省略to。
Li Fei is going home/ there.
( 4 ) 如果表示某地将有什么，那就得用there is/ are going to be, 表示将来存在的"有"，be going to之后接动词原形be，决不能用have/ has来代替be。
There is going to be a class meeting tomorrow.
( 5 ) 否定句：be going to do 中， be后加not。
I am not going to do my homework today.
一般疑问句：be going to do 中，将be 放在主语之前，going to do的位置与顺序不变。
---- Are you going to have a swim?
---- Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：由"特殊疑问词 be going to do"构成。当疑问词为主语或主语的定语时，用陈述句语序即可。
What are you going to do this afternoon?
Who is going to see my teacher tomorrow?
( 6 ) 表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave, start, fly, arrive等，一般不与be going to do连用，它们可直接用其现在进行时态表示将要发生的动作。
We're going to the supermarket tomorrow.
I'm leaving for Shanghai next week.
Be going to do 虽然表示将来的动作或状态，但在下列情况下均不能用be going to do结构：( 表示客观事实或真理时；(谓语是表示感觉或看法的动词（如fell, hear, smell）时；(谓语是表示希望、打算、计划的动词（如hope, wish, want等）时。
基础巩固
---- Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar（大巴扎）tomorrow?
---- I'm afraid not. _______ the final game of the World Cup on TV.
There is B. There will be C. There will have D. There is going to have
---- Do you have any plans for tonight?
---- Yes, I _______ at the new Italian restaurant in town.
eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat
专项提升
用be going to 的适当形式填空
What _______ you _______ do tomorrow morning?
Mary _______ visit her grandparents tomorrow.
David _______ give a puppet show next Monday.
_______ Mary with her mother _______ sing an English song at the coming party?
There _______ ( be ) an important meeting tomorrow.
补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完成。
A: _____ ( 1 )
B: Yes, I did.
A: What are you going to do?
B: I'm going to be on the school basketball team.
A: _____ ( 2 )
B: I'm going to play basketball every day and ask some players for help.
A: Great!
B: _____ ( 3 )
A: I want to learn to play an instrument.
B: Oh, why?
A: _____ ( 4 )
B: Fantastic! How are you going to do that?
能力提升
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子
我会尽力完成这项工作。
I'm going to _______ _______ ________ to finish the work.
房间里有许多书，你离开之前要确保锁好门。
There are many books in the room. _______ ________ you lock the door before you leave.
你长大后打算干什么呢？
What are you going to do when you _______ _______ ?
你打算成为一名飞行员吗？
Are you going to _______ _______ _______?
我们打算明年搬到上海去。
We're going to ______ ______ Shanghai next year.
单项选择
The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack _______ to Hong Kong for vacation.
is going B. are going C. goes D. go
----Do you have any plans for your summer vacation?
---- I am _______ for London next Sunday.
going to B. leaving C. will go
---- What's the weather like?
---- It's fine, but it's _______ later on.
going to rain B. raining C. rains D. will rain
---- What's your plan for the new term?
---- I _______ a foreign language.
will be learn B. am going to learn C. learning
---- Why are you in such a hurry, John?
---- There _______ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in then minutes.
is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold
答案：
基础巩固：
1-2 BD
专项提升
are going to 2. is going to 3. is going to 4. Is; going to 5. is going to be
6-10 GEADB
能力提升
try me best 2. Make sure 3. grow up 4. be a pilot 5. move to
1-5 BBABA
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