Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!，现在小编就来说说关于常用动词短语及其转换?下面内容希望能帮助到你，我们来一起看看吧!
常用动词短语及其转换
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
Today I've got twelve advanced phrasal verbs for you, essential ones to learn because they're used every day to talk about communicating with people.
大家好，我是 Emma，欢迎来到美味英语频道！今天我为大家准备了十二个高级短语动词，它们是非常必要去学习的那些，因为它们每天都会使用，来谈论和别人之间的沟通。
Now there are lots of different phrasal verbs in English to help us talk about talking to people. Generally, phrasal verbs are informal ways of expressing ideas in English which means they are used every day.
有很多不同的英语短语动词可以帮助我们我们谈论与人交谈。通常来说，短语动词是用英语表达想法的非正式方式，也就是说它们每天都在使用。
They're really common in conversations, they're extremely useful to learn and practise. I think you know that a phrasal verb is just a regular verb with one or two particles that follow.
它们在对话中非常常见，进行学习和练习是非常有用的。我猜你知道短语动词是一个常见的动词，后面跟着一两个小品词。
Particle? Don't let that confuse you.
小品词？不要因此感到困惑。
A particle is either a preposition or an adverb right? Put down, put away, put together, put up with, these are all examples of phrasal verbs and they all have a meaning that is different from the verb put right they have their own meaning so they need to be learned and practised together just like any other verb.
小品词是介词或副词对吗？放下，收起，放在一起，忍受，这些都是短语动词的例子，都具有与动词 put 不同的含义，它们有自己的意思，所以需要学习它们，就像其他动词一样一起练习。
And that's exactly what we're going to do in today's lesson. You might want to grab a notebook to take a few notes down,
这正是我们在今天的课程中要做的。你可能想要拿起笔记本来记下一些笔记，
I've got some important things to share with you and I've also got three ways to help you practise these phrasal verbs, any phrasal verbs and I'm going to share them at the end of this lesson.
Before we dive in, make sure you hit that subscribe button and turn on notifications, you don't want to miss any more of my lessons right? Let's go!
我有一些重要的事情要与你们分享，我有三种方法来帮助你们练习这些短语动词，或者说是任何短语动词，我将在这节课的最后和大家分享。在我们开始之前，请确保你已点击该订阅按钮，并开启消息通知，你不想再错过我的课程了对吧？让我们开始吧！
Hold up! I'm excited to share some news about a brand new event from our friends at Lingoda.
等一下！我很高兴和大家分享我们的朋友 Lingoda 全新的一个活动。
It's the Lingoda Team Challenge and it runs for seven weeks. Just as it sounds, the Lingoda Team Challenge is all about creating a team and helping each other to cross the finish line together.
这是 Lingoda 团队挑战，它已经运行了七个星期了。正如听起来一样，Lingoda 团队挑战赛是大家建立团队，互相帮助，一起越过终点线。
I love this idea! Now although it's called a team challenge, you can still sign up and complete it as an individual as well, which is really exciting because there are some cool prizes on offer for teams and for individuals who complete the challenge and they include hundreds of group classes, private lessons and a grand prize of a trip to visit one of four European capital cities for you and your whole team.
我喜欢这个想法！尽管这被称为团队挑战，你仍然可以注册并单独完成它，这真的很令人兴奋，因为它们为完成挑战的团队和个人都准备了很酷的礼物，包括几百节小组课程，私教课程和一个大奖，那就是你和和你的团队可以参观四个欧洲首都城市之一的旅行。
And guess what? If you put together the team and you use this key when you sign up, Lingoda will give you ten euros cashback for every team member that you recruit to your team just as a reward for being the captain.
你猜怎么着？如果你组成团队，而且当你注册时使用此密钥，Lingoda 会给你招募的每个团队成员十欧元的现金返还，作为队长的奖励。
I also think it's really cool that by participating in the Challenge, not only are you helping yourself and your team but you also can help others as well because for every team that completes the Challenge, Lingoda are going to donate language classes to those who need them through the language scholarship rogram.
This is a special initiative by Lingoda to help those who've been badly affected by COVID19.
我也认为参加挑战赛真的很酷，你不仅可以帮助自己和团队，还可以帮助其他人，因为每个完成挑战的团队，Lingoda 将通过语言奖学金计划，向需要帮助的人捐赠语言课程。这是 Lingoda 的一项特殊举措，旨在帮助那些受到新冠病毒严重影响的人。
Help them to improve their career opportunities by learning another language. Let me tell you how you and your team can earn hours to give to the scholarship program and it depends on which challenge you sign up for.
通过学习另一种语言，帮助他们改善职业机会。让我告诉你，你和你的团队如何为奖学金计划赢得时间，这取决于你报名参加哪个挑战。
First, there's the Challenge which is three classes a week for seven weeks. If you complete all twenty-one classes, Lingoda will donate four hours for each team member to the scholarship program.
首先是每周三节课的挑战赛，为期七个星期。如果你完成所有二十一节课程，Lingoda将为每个团队成员在奖学金项目捐赠四个小时。
Or you could do the Super Challenge which is five classes a week for seven weeks. If you complete all thirty-five classes, Lingoda will donate seven hours of time for each team member to the scholarship program.
或者你可以参加每周五节课的超级挑战赛，为期七个星期。如果你完成了全部35堂课，Lingoda 将为每个团队成员在奖学金项目捐赠七个小时的时间。
What's cool about this challenge is that everyone in your team can join the challenge in any language or at any level that they choose. You don't have to go to all the classes together, you just need to complete the Challenge together.
这个挑战最酷的地方是你团队中的每个人可以用任何语言或他们选择的任何级别参加挑战。你们不必一起去上所有的课，你们只需要一起完成挑战。
So you need to sign up by the 1st of November and complete all the classes in the Challenge within seven weeks from the day that you sign up.
As you know, Lingoda classes are available in English, business English, German, French and Spanish twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week with friendly and professional native teachers.
因此，你需要在11月1日之前注册，并从您注册之日起，在七个星期内完成挑战的所有课程。如你所知，Lingoda 有英语授课，商务英语，德语，法语和西班牙语，每周7天，每天24小时，拥有友好和专业的母语者老师。
Staying focused and motivated with English is so much easier with mates right so if you're the kind of person who loves encouraging friends and you love the idea that the effort that you put in now helps yourself but it helps others too then grab some mates and get involved.
I'll put the link with all the details and the rules in the description down below.
和朋友一起学英语就更容易保持专注和动力，所以如果你是那种喜欢鼓励朋友的人的话，你喜欢这样你现在所做的努力可以帮助自己同时也可以帮助其他人的这种想法的话，那就去找些朋友一起参与吧。我会把所有详细信息和规则的链接放在下方的描述区。
Make sure you read the rules before you sign up and who knows? You might be one of the lucky ones taking your team on a trip to Europe.
注册前请确保已阅读规则，谁知道呢？你可能是幸运者之一，可以带你的团队去欧洲旅行。
Good luck! Tricky little things, phrasal verbs, aren't they?
祝你好运！困难的小东西，短语动词，不是吗？
You've got to learn the meaning and yeah there are multiple meanings for some phrasal verbs but you also need to keep a few other things in mind, relating to the structure of your sentence and how to use each phrasal verb correctly and that means knowing if the phrasal verb is transitive or intransitive, separable or inseparable.
Now if you're scratching your head and you're wondering: What on earth?
你必须了解其含义，是的，一些短语动词的多重含义，但你还需要记住其他的一些事情，和句子的结构以及如何正确地使用每个短语动词有关，这意味着知道短语动词是及物还是不及物的，可分的还是不可分的。如果开始挠头并且想知道：到底怎么回事？
I talk about all of this in that lesson up there, don't worry about it right now, I'm going to link to it at the end of this video so that you can watch it next.
But I've also added some notes about these things in the description down below if you want to check it out just to get your head around it but I am going to include these symbols throughout the lesson so that you can pay attention to how you need to use these phrasal verbs to use them correctly.
我在那节课中谈到了所有这些，现在不用担心，我要链接到它该视频的末尾，以便您接下来可以观看。但我还在这些内容中添加了一些注释如果您想查看下面的说明只是为了让您的脑袋绕开，但我将包括这些整个课程中的符号，以便您可以注意如何使用这些短语动词才能正确使用它们。
Now there are some really common phrasal verbs to do with speaking and conversations in English. Ones like catch up, hang out, all of these phrasal verbs.
这是一些非常常见的和英语口语和对话有关的短语动词。比如说追上，闲逛，这种短语动词。
I'm just gonna skip over them because for one, I've been over them in lessons before and if you want to watch those lessons I've linked to them down in the description below. These are more advanced, more challenging phrasal verbs to practise today.
我会跳过它们，因为一方面，我在之前的课上有讲过它们，如果你想看的话，我把那些课程的链接放在下面的说明中了。今天要练习的这些是更高级，更具挑战性的短语动词。
Bring up. Now we use this phrasal verb in multiple ways but when we want to start discussing something, we use it.
培养，建立。我们会以很多种方式使用这个短语动词，但是当我们想开始讨论一些事情时，我们会使用它。
There's something I want to bring up. So it's a really great way to introduce a new topic and it's usually about something that's serious or important you know you need some time or some space to talk about it.
我想说件事情。因此，这是介绍一个新主题的非常好的方法，通常是关于比较严肃或重要的事情，你需要一些时间和空间来谈论它。
It's usually used when you're in a professional context or you want to talk about something seriously. Let's bring this up at our next team meeting.
通常在专业背景下使用，或者是你想认真严肃地谈论一些事情的时候。让我们在下一次团队会议上提出这个问题吧。
Now we can easily replace this phrasal verb with the verb raise right? It's a more formal synonym, so in even more formal situations, you could use raise.
我们可以轻松地将动词短语这个短语动词替换为动词“raise”，对吧？这是一个更正式的同义词，因此在更正式的情况下，你可以使用“raise”。
To get across. Now this phrasal verb is often used with the verb try to show that you're attempting to communicate a message when you want someone to understand something.
使被理解，讲清楚。这个短语动词经常与动词 try 一起使用，表明你正在尝试传达信息，当你想让某人了解某事的时候。
Do you sometimes have trouble getting your meaning across in English? Here's a cool tip.
有时候你难以用英语传达自己的意思，对吧？有一个很酷的提示。
There are several nouns that are often used with get across and so learning them together is going to help you to sound more natural and more accurate as you use this phrasal verb. So we use get across with facts, feelings, ideas, a message, meaning, a point or a point of view.
有几个名词经常与 get across 一起使用，一起学习它们会帮助你使用此短语动词时听起来更自然，更准确。因此，我们会使用 get across 事实、感觉、想法、信息、意思或者是观点。
All of these things are used with get across. Am I getting the message across clearly?
所有这些都用和 get across 一起使用。我是否清楚地传达了信息？
I'm trying to get my point across but Paul keeps butting in. I'm gonna get to that phrasal verb soon!
我尽我所能传达我的信息，但保罗一直很坚持。我很快就要使用该短语动词！
Let on. This phrasal verb is used when you're talking about something that is meant to be a secret so it's actually often used in negative sentence structures like this one.
透露。当你谈论应该是一个秘密的事情的时候会使用这个短语动词，所以它实际上经常用在否定句结构中，就像这个一样。
Don't let on that you know the news. I haven't mentioned it to Jess yet.
不要透露你知道这个消息。我还没跟杰斯提过。
But it's not always negative. I don't think I trust him.
但这并不总是负面的意思。我不觉得我相信他。
I think he knows more than he lets on. Have you ever jumped in on a conversation?
我想他知道比他所透露的更多。你有没有“突然跳进”一个对话？
This is a great phrasal verb for interrupting. It's very informal.
这是一个很棒的短语动词，用来表示打断别人。这是非常不正式的。
Do you mind if I jump in here? I've got something to share.
你介意我打算一下对话吗？我有东西要分享。
I want to say it. We don't literally mean jump in.
我想说。意思并不是跳进去。
Jump in is just an informal synonym of interrupt. Do you mind if I interrupt?
“Jump in”只是打断的非正式同义词。你介意我打算一下吗？
Do you mind if I jump in? They're the same thing.
你介意我打断一下吗？它们是同一个意思。
The phrasal verb is just more casual, more informal. Now butt in is also used for interrupting but very informal and perhaps a little rude when you're using that to describe what someone else did.
短语动词只是更随意，更非正式一点。插嘴也用于表示打断的意思，但非常非正式，当您用它来形容别人做了什么的时候，可能会有点粗鲁。
It suggests that that person who's doing the action, they didn't really care about the other people in the conversation or what they've been talking about. They just interrupted and it was quite rude.
它表明那个正在做那个行动的人，他们并不真正在乎在谈话中的其他人，或他们一直在谈论什么。他们只是打断了，这很不礼貌。
They butted in. And it's often—
他们插嘴了。而且通常是——
Hey did you do the thing I told you to do the other day because I need you to do it. Anyway, to butt in means to join a conversation or an activity without being asked to or invited to.
嘿，你做了我前几天告诉你要做的事情了吗，因为我需要你去做。无论如何，插嘴意味着参加对话或活动，但是在未被请求或邀请的情况下。
I was speaking with Sue after she lost her job and then Jim butts in and starts talking about his new promotion. So it's quite a selfish action, right?
在她失业之后，我在和苏谈话，吉姆突然插嘴了，开始谈论他刚刚升职了。所以这是个很自私的行为，对吗？
Butt in. To blurt out.
突然插嘴。脱口而出。
This is quite a fun one, to blurt something out. To blurt out something means to say something without thinking about the effect it will have and it's usually because you're nervous or you're excited.
脱口而出，这是个很有趣的表达。脱口而出意味着在没有考虑某件事情会产生的影响的情况下，把某件事情说出来，通常是因为你很紧张或很兴奋。
Imagine that a friend told you that she was pregnant but she specifically said: Don't mention it to anyone yet because I haven't told anyone else.
想象一个朋友告诉你她怀孕了，但她特意跟你说：暂时不要向任何人说，因为我还没有告诉其他人。
But then later in the day, you saw another friend, someone you hadn't seen in quite a while and you were giving them all the updates about life and work and then you say: Guess what! Melanie's pregnant!
但是当天晚些时候，你见到了另一个朋友，你已经好久没见到这个人了，你跟他们说自己生活和工作的新进展，然后你说：你猜怎么了！梅兰妮怀孕了！
It just slipped out of your mouth before you even thought about it. That is blurting it out.
它甚至在你开始思考之前，就从你的嘴里流出来了。那就是脱口而出。
Then you'd have to call her up and you'd have to say I'm so sorry! I'm so sorry I just blurted it out! I didn't think. To dry up.
那你得打电话给她，你得说我很抱歉！对不起，我就是脱口而出！我根本就没思考。无话可说。
This is when you stop talking because you haven't got anything else to say or you don't know what to say and this is something that you definitely don't want to happen in a conversation, right?
When everyone runs out of things to say then you gotta kind of politely just make an excuse and leave.
这是因为你没有什么其他的事情要说，或者是你不知道要说什么的时候会说的，这是你绝对不想要的发生在对话中的事情，对吗？当每个人都没话说时，你需要礼貌地找个借口离开。
Steve's a nice enough guy but our conversations always dry up after a minute or two. It's kind of hard to get to know him.
史蒂夫是个好人，但我们的谈话一两分钟后总是会无话可说。所以很难了解他。
So this phrasal verb can be used in multiple ways. It's sometimes used when you're trying to call someone and they don't answer.
因此，该短语动词可以有多种用法。有时候在当你尝试打电话给某人，而他们没有回应的时候。
I'm trying to get through but there's no answer. But it's also used when you're trying to make someone understand what you're trying to say.
我试图搞清楚，但没有答案。但是，当你尝试让某人理解你想说什么时，也会使用它。
It's difficult to get the message through to my team because we all work remotely. I'm trying to get the message through to Paul but he's not listening.
将信息传达给我的团队很困难，因为我们都是远程工作。我正试图将信息传达给保罗，但他没有在听。
To talk over. This phrasal verb is used to discuss a problem or a plan and usually it's when you're trying to find a solution or resolve it in some way.
坦诚交谈，详细讨论。这个短语动词用于讨论问题或计划的饿时候，通常是在你试图找到解决方案的时候，或以某种方式解决它。
It's when you're a little stuck and you know you've got to talk about it some more so that you can come to a resolution or to make it clear. And when you use it, you'll always need to use an object as well, all right?
当你有点卡住了，并且你知道必须再说一遍，以便你解决问题或说得更清楚一点的时候。当你使用它时，你将始终需要使用一个对象，对吧？
You'll need to talk over an issue, a plan, something, it or this, whatever okay. It's something that has to be talked over.
你需要详细探讨一个问题，一个计划，某件事，它或这个，都是可以的。这是必须要详细讨论的事情。
I know you're upset. Let's talk it over tonight when you get home.
我知道你很烦恼。今晚回家时，让我们聊一聊。
We need to talk over what happened this morning. Sometimes you might even hear people using talk over in the context of speaking over the top of someone else.
我们需要谈谈今天早上发生的事情。有时你甚至可能听到有人在这样的语境中使用“talk over”，那就是打断别人说的话的时候。
Usually as a way to interrupt, they might say: I don't mean to talk over you but we've already decided what to do.
通常作为打断的方式，他们可能会说：我并不是要打断你，但我们已经决定要做什么了。
So in this context, it's always followed by a person followed by the person who's being interrupted. To talk around.
因此，在这种情况下，后面都是跟着一个人，在后面是被打断的那个人。说服。
So when you want to talk someone around, you want to convince them or you want to persuade them to agree with you right so it kind of suggests that the person didn't agree with you to start with and you're trying to convince them that your idea is the right one, is the best one. I didn't want to go but he succeeded in talking me around.
所以当你想要说服别人的时候，你想要使他们信服，或者是说服他们同意你的意见，所以这暗示着那个人一开始就不同意你的意见，而你正在尝试说服他们你的想法是正确的，是最好的。我不想走，但他成功地说服了我。
To shut down. You might know this phrasal verb already because it has a common meaning to close something usually permanently like it might be a restaurant that gets shut down but we also use it you know to talk about a computer when it stops working.
关闭。你可能已经知道这个短语动词了，因为它和“close”某物具有共同的含义，通常是永久地，比如说可能是一家餐馆被关闭了，但我们也使用它谈论计算机，当停止运行的时候。
We shut down the computer. But it is also informally used during conversations when you get rejected, especially if your hopes are up.
我们关闭了计算机。但是在对话过程中，当你被拒绝的时候，尤其是希望满满却被拒绝的时候，会以非正式的方式使用它。
It was kind of awkward, she just shut him down mid-sentence. So she just stopped him in the middle of his sentence and told him that his idea was no good or that he's wrong.
有点尴尬，他还没说完，她就拒绝了他。所以她在他说话中途打断了他，并告诉他他的想法不好或者是他错了。
She interrupted in a rude way and shut his idea down so it's definitely a negative thing to do or to experience yourself, right? My boss didn't like the suggestion.
她以非常不礼貌的方式打断了他，拒绝了他的想法，所以这样做或者是自己体验到是绝对消极的事情，对不对？我的老板不喜欢这个建议。
He shut me down straight away. Now it would be much better if your boss backed you up right which means to give support by telling other people that they agree with something that you said or something that you did.
他立刻把我拒之门外。如果你的老板支持你，那会更好，意思是通过告诉别人他们同意你所说的话或所做的事情来给予支持。
Thanks for backing me up during the meeting. I hope my colleagues back me up because otherwise my boss won't believe me.
感谢你在会议期间为我提供支持。我希望我的同事支持我，因为除非的话，我的老板就不会相信我。
Who would have thought that there were so many phrasal verbs to talk about communicating with someone in English? I mean there are several more, ones that I didn't even get to in this lesson.
谁会想到有这么多谈论用英语与人交流的短语动词？我的意思是还有更多，我这节课根本就没法讲到。
I wonder if you can think of any of them? Can you think of any of the phrasal verbs to do with communicating, speaking in conversations?
我想知道你能不能想到什么呢？你能想到与之相关的任何和交流、在对话中说话有关的短语动词吗？
Are there any that I missed? If you can think of some, add them down in the comments below.
有什么我没有说到的吗？如果你能想到一些，将它们添加到下面的评论中。
So I said at the start of this video that I've got three tips, three ways to practise using phrasal verbs.
Now the first is to hit that pause button and write some sentences down in the comments below this video so that I can come down and check your sentences, give some feedback, make sure that you're using them correctly while they're fresh in your mind, make sure you're using the ones that you're feeling a little unsure about, all right?
我在影片开头说了三个秘诀，练习短语动词的三种方式。第一个是点击该暂停按钮并在视频下方的评论中写一些句子，以便我来检查一下大家的句子，并提供给大家一些反馈，确保你正确使用它们，当它们在你的脑海中还是新鲜的时候，请确保你使用那些你感觉有一点点不确定的，好吗？
Test out your skills and get some feedback. Another option is to make some flashcards to practise with.
测试你的技能并获得一些反馈。另一个选择是制作一些抽认卡进行练习。
So all of the phrasal verbs that we went through, write them down on one side and then write the definition on the other, practise and test yourself to try and remember the meaning of these phrasal verbs.
And lastly, my favourite is to use the news media to help learn about these phrasal verbs because people are often reporting on what people said and what they said to each other right so it's a great way to practise and a cool way to do it is by using Google search, just grab the phrasal verb, go to the news section of Google and search for it and see how it comes up, look at the words and the structures around that phrasal verb.
我们学习的所有短语动词，将它们写在一面，然后把定义写在另一面，练习并测试自己，以尝试记住这些短语动词的含义。最后，我最喜欢的是使用新闻媒体来帮助了解这些短语动词，因为人们经常向别人说别人说过的话，以及他们和对方说的话，所以这是练习的好方法，这么做的一种很酷的方法是使用谷歌搜索，找个短语动词，转到谷歌的新闻部分并搜索它，看看它是如何出现的，看看这个动词短语周围的词汇和结构。
See how it's used in different contexts. Is it separable?
了解如何在不同的语境中使用它。它是可分离的吗？
Is it intransient? Pay attention to all these things and see how it's used in multiple contexts which is so important, it's so important to see how these phrasal verbs are used naturally in naturally spoken and written English.
它是不及物的吗？注意所有这些方面，看看它如何在不同的上下文中使用，这非常重要，看一下这些短语动词是如何自然地在英语口语和写作中使用是非常重要的。
Thanks for watching and I will see you right there in the next lesson!
谢谢收看，下节课再见！
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